English Reference

Word

grease

US/ˈɡɹis/

UK/ɡɹˈiːs/

Definitions

01oil or fat

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a thick, oily substance, often from animal fat or used to lubricate machines.

n. any thick, oily, or fatty matter, particularly animal fat in a soft state or petroleum-based lubricants.

“The mechanic wiped the black grease off his hands with a rag.”

“The industrial machinery required a specific type of high-temperature grease to prevent the gears from seizing during prolonged operation.”

Synonyms

02to lubricate

B1 · Intermediate

v. to put oil or fat on something so it moves easily or doesn't stick.

v. to apply grease or fat to a surface, typically to reduce friction or to prepare a surface for cooking.

“You should grease the baking tin before you pour in the cake mix.”

“The technician had to grease the hinges of the heavy hangar doors to ensure they opened silently during the night shift.”

Synonyms

lubricateoil

Antonyms

dry

03to bribe

C1 · Advanced Informal

v. to give someone money secretly so they will help you.

v. to bribe someone in order to facilitate a desired outcome; often used in the phrase 'grease someone's palm'.

“He had to grease a few palms to get the building permit approved quickly.”

“The investigation revealed that the contractor had been greasing the palms of local officials for years to secure lucrative government tenders.”

Synonyms

04smooth landing

C2 · Proficiency Science Slang · Technical

v. to land an airplane very smoothly.

v. to perform an exceptionally smooth landing, where the transition from flight to ground contact is barely perceptible.

“The pilot managed to grease the landing despite the strong crosswinds.”

“Even with the gusty conditions at the airport, the captain managed to grease the landing, much to the relief of the nervous passengers.”

Usage

Commonly used by pilots and aviation enthusiasts.

Synonyms

smooth landing

Antonyms

05to kill

C2 · Proficiency Slang · Vulgar

v. to kill someone.

v. to murder or assassinate someone.

“In the movie, the mobster threatened to grease anyone who talked to the police.”

“The gritty crime novel depicted a world where rivals were greased over the slightest perceived insult to a gang leader's reputation.”

Etymology

From Middle English grece, from Anglo-Norman grece, from Vulgar Latin *grassia, noun derived from Latin crassus (“fat, thick”). Doublet of crass.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

grease(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

The word in film

Grease · 1978 · Comedy

Directed by:
Randal Kleiser
Starring:
John Travolta, Olivia Newton-John, Michael Biehn

John Travolta stars in this 1970s musical about high school students who belong to a subculture defined by their slick, oily hairstyles. The title highlights the thick substance these teenagers used to style their hair and the mechanical work they did on their cars.

Domain

Aviation

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference