Word
bounce
US/ˈbaʊns/
UK/bˈaʊns/
Definitions
01to spring back
A2 · Elementary
v. to hit a surface and move back in the opposite direction.
v. to recoil or change direction after striking an obstacle or surface.
日本語:バウンドする※
“The ball hit the wall and bounced right back into my hands.”
“The tennis ball bounced unexpectedly high on the clay court, catching the seasoned professional off guard during the final set.”
02to move up and down
A2 · Elementary
v. to move up and down quickly and repeatedly.
v. to move with a series of vertical springs or leaps.
日本語:弾む※
“The children were bouncing on the bed and laughing loudly.”
“The small boat bounced rhythmically on the choppy waves as the storm began to move inland.”
03to share an idea
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. to tell someone an idea to see what they think of it.
v. to present an idea or concept to another person to elicit feedback or evaluate its viability.
“Can I bounce a few ideas off you for the new project?”
“The creative director preferred to bounce preliminary concepts off the junior staff to gauge how a younger demographic might respond to the campaign.”
Usage
Usually used with the preposition 'off'.
04bank refusal
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. when a bank refuses to pay a check because there is not enough money in the account.
v. to be returned by a financial institution due to insufficient funds; can be used transitively for the check or intransitively for the account holder.
“I forgot to transfer the money, so my rent check bounced.”
“The supplier became irate when the second consecutive payment bounced, prompting them to suspend all future deliveries until the debt was settled in cash.”
Antonyms
05to leave
C1 · Advanced Slang
v. to leave a place quickly or suddenly.
v. to depart from a location, often abruptly or unceremoniously.
“This party is getting boring, let's bounce.”
“After realizing the atmosphere at the club had turned hostile, the group decided it was time to bounce before any real trouble started.”
06to restart a device
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
v. to turn a machine off and then immediately back on again.
v. to power-cycle a device or service to clear errors or apply updates.
“The server is acting slow, so I am going to bounce it tonight.”
“The system administrator decided to bounce the database service during the maintenance window to resolve the persistent memory leak.”
07to combine audio tracks
C1 · Advanced Music Technical
v. to mix several music tracks into one single track.
v. to render or export multiple audio tracks into a single file or track to conserve processing power or simplify the mix.
“Once you finish the vocals, bounce the track so I can listen to it.”
“The engineer had to bounce the drum stems to a single stereo file because the project was exceeding the hardware's processing limits.”
08the act of rebounding
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the act of hitting a surface and moving back.
n. the physical instance or quality of rebounding from a surface.
“The ball has lost its bounce because it is too old.”
“The pitch was criticized for its uneven bounce, which made it nearly impossible for the batsmen to predict the trajectory of the ball.”
Synonyms
09energy or style
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal
n. a feeling of energy, confidence, or a good rhythm in music.
n. a quality of liveliness, resilience, or a specific rhythmic character in music.
“She walked with a happy bounce in her step.”
“The new single has a great bounce that makes it perfect for the summer festival circuit.”
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “bounce” in context.
Verb
01. bounce and sway
“The old suspension bridge began to bounce and sway as the heavy truck crossed it.”
verb + and + verb
02. bounce back
“The economy is expected to bounce back quickly after the recent downturn.”
verb + adv
03. bounce ideas off
“I'd like to bounce some ideas off you before we finalize the marketing strategy.”
verb + noun + prep
Noun
04. check bounce
“The landlord was furious when he saw the tenant's rent check bounce for the third time.”
noun + verb
Adverb
05. rhythmically bounce
“The children would rhythmically bounce the ball against the pavement for hours.”
adv + verb
06. violently bounce
“The small aircraft started to violently bounce as it hit a pocket of severe turbulence.”
adv + verb
Real-World Examples
“The effect is similar to sound bouncing off a wall and producing an echo.” “It took us bouncing on top of spades like pogo sticks to make any headway.” “Dancers don’t bounce off the walls but rather melt into them.” “And they bounce in unison when she plays colourful club anthems like Into You and Break Free.” Etymology
From Middle English bounsen, bunsen (“to beat, thump”), cognate with Scots bunce, bonce (“to bounce”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps imitative, related to bump, or related to Middle English bonchen (“to pound, beat”) and Dutch bonken (“to bump”). Compare Saterland Frisian bumzje (“to pound, bang, bounce”), West Frisian bûnzje (“to throb, bounce, pulsate”), Dutch bonzen (“to thump, knock, throb, bounce”), German Low German bunsen, bumsen (“to beat, bounce”), German bumsen (“to thud, bang, pound”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/bounce
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0