English Reference
verb · noun

bounce

v. · n.
US /ˈbaʊns/ UK /bˈaʊns/ bounce UK spelling bounces

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    v.to hit a surface and move back in the opposite direction.

    v.to recoil or change direction after striking an obstacle or surface.

    Simple

    The ball hit the wall and bounced right back into my hands.

    In context

    The tennis ball bounced unexpectedly high on the clay court, catching the seasoned professional off guard during the final set.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary

    v.to move up and down quickly and repeatedly.

    v.to move with a series of vertical springs or leaps.

    Simple

    The children were bouncing on the bed and laughing loudly.

    In context

    The small boat bounced rhythmically on the choppy waves as the storm began to move inland.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    v.to tell someone an idea to see what they think of it.

    v.to present an idea or concept to another person to elicit feedback or evaluate its viability.

    Simple

    Can I bounce a few ideas off you for the new project?

    In context

    The creative director preferred to bounce preliminary concepts off the junior staff to gauge how a younger demographic might respond to the campaign.

    Usage

    Usually used with the preposition 'off'.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    v.when a bank refuses to pay a check because there is not enough money in the account.

    v.to be returned by a financial institution due to insufficient funds; can be used transitively for the check or intransitively for the account holder.

    Simple

    I forgot to transfer the money, so my rent check bounced.

    In context

    The supplier became irate when the second consecutive payment bounced, prompting them to suspend all future deliveries until the debt was settled in cash.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced Slang

    v.to leave a place quickly or suddenly.

    v.to depart from a location, often abruptly or unceremoniously.

    Simple

    This party is getting boring, let's bounce.

    In context

    After realizing the atmosphere at the club had turned hostile, the group decided it was time to bounce before any real trouble started.

  6. 06 C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    v.to turn a machine off and then immediately back on again.

    v.to power-cycle a device or service to clear errors or apply updates.

    Simple

    The server is acting slow, so I am going to bounce it tonight.

    In context

    The system administrator decided to bounce the database service during the maintenance window to resolve the persistent memory leak.

  7. 07 C1 Advanced Technical Music

    v.to mix several music tracks into one single track.

    v.to render or export multiple audio tracks into a single file or track to conserve processing power or simplify the mix.

    Simple

    Once you finish the vocals, bounce the track so I can listen to it.

    In context

    The engineer had to bounce the drum stems to a single stereo file because the project was exceeding the hardware's processing limits.

    mixdownrenderexport
  8. 08 B1 Intermediate

    n.the act of hitting a surface and moving back.

    n.the physical instance or quality of rebounding from a surface.

    Simple

    The ball has lost its bounce because it is too old.

    In context

    The pitch was criticized for its uneven bounce, which made it nearly impossible for the batsmen to predict the trajectory of the ball.

    reboundspringiness
  9. 09 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    n.a feeling of energy, confidence, or a good rhythm in music.

    n.a quality of liveliness, resilience, or a specific rhythmic character in music.

    Simple

    She walked with a happy bounce in her step.

    In context

    The new single has a great bounce that makes it perfect for the summer festival circuit.

    lethargy

It took us bouncing on top of spades like pogo sticks to make any headway.

Aeon· 17 Aug 2026

Dancers don’t bounce off the walls but rather melt into them.

The Guardian· 17 Aug 2026

From Middle English bounsen, bunsen (“to beat, thump”), cognate with Scots bunce, bonce (“to bounce”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps imitative, related to bump, or related to Middle English bonchen (“to pound, beat”) and Dutch bonken (“to bump”). Compare Saterland Frisian bumzje (“to pound, bang, bounce”), West Frisian bûnzje (“to throb, bounce, pulsate”), Dutch bonzen (“to thump, knock, throb, bounce”), German Low German bunsen, bumsen (“to beat, bounce”), German bumsen (“to thud, bang, pound”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English bounsen
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated