ENGLISH
REFERENCE

groove

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɡɹuv// UK //ɡɹˈuːv// groove Archaic Informal

n. a long, narrow cut or line in a hard surface. It can also mean a steady, enjoyable rhythm in music that makes you want to dance.

n. a long, narrow channel or furrow cut into a hard material; also refers to a rhythmic pattern in music that establishes a consistent, infectious feel.


SIMPLE

The sliding door fits into a narrow groove in the floor.

CONTEXTUAL

The needle follows the groove on the record to play the music clearly.

COMPLEX

Once the drummer established a steady groove, the rest of the band relaxed into the performance, allowing for more experimental solos during the bridge.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English grov, grove, groof, grofe (“cave; pit; mining shaft”), probably from Old Norse gróf (“pit”) or from Middle Dutch groeve (“furrow, ditch”), both from Proto-West Germanic grōbu, from Proto-Germanic grōbō (“groove, furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”). Cognate with Cimbrian gruuba (“gorge, ravine”), Dutch groef, groeve (“groove; pit, grave”), German Grube (“ditch, pit”), Luxembourgish Grouf (“pit, mine”), Mòcheno gruab (“mine”), Icelandic gróf (“pit, hollow”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba, “foxhole”), Serbo-Croatian grèbati (“scratch, dig”). Related to Old English grafan (“to dig”). More at grave.

Usage

Often used metaphorically in the phrase 'in the groove' to describe performing well or being in a state of flow.

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