English Reference

Word

expansion

Phoneticsex·pan·sion, stress on the second syllable

US/ɪkˈspænʃən/

UK/ɛkspˈænʃən/

Definitions

01growth in size or scope

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of becoming bigger or covering more area.

n. the action of becoming larger or more extensive in physical size or conceptual scope.

“The rapid expansion of the city has led to more traffic on the roads.”

“The rapid expansion of urban areas often outpaces the development of necessary infrastructure, leading to significant logistical challenges for local governments.”

02business or economic growth

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Economics

n. when a company or an economy grows and becomes more successful.

n. a period of economic growth or the process of a business increasing its market presence and operations.

“The company is planning an expansion into the European market next year.”

“Economists predicted a period of sustained expansion following the implementation of the new trade agreement and the reduction of interest rates.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03physical increase in volume

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. the increase in the volume of a substance, often caused by heat.

n. the increase in volume of a substance, typically resulting from a change in temperature or pressure.

“The expansion of the metal in the heat caused the door to get stuck.”

“Engineers must account for the thermal expansion of steel beams when designing bridges to prevent structural failure during extreme summer temperatures.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04added content or detail

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing

n. a new part added to something, like a game or a book, to make it longer or more complete.

n. the addition of further detail to a narrative or the release of supplementary content for an existing software product or game.

“I bought the new expansion for my favourite board game yesterday.”

“The studio released a digital expansion that introduced three new playable regions and a revamped combat system to the original title.”

Synonyms

05spelling out an abbreviation

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic

n. the full version of a word that has been shortened.

n. the full, unabbreviated form of a word or phrase represented by an acronym or initialism.

“The expansion of 'NASA' is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.”

“The author provided the full expansion of every technical acronym in the appendix to ensure the text remained accessible to non-specialist readers.”

Synonyms

full form

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “expansion” in context.

Adjective

01. rapid expansion

“The company underwent rapid expansion, opening ten new offices in just one year.”

adj + noun

Noun

02. expansion occur

“Thermal expansion occurs when the temperature of a substance increases.”

noun + verb

03. expansion of the universe

Real-World Examples

“A four-phase expansion completed in late 2024 increased the airport’s annual capacity to 106 million passengers.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“A reference to it being 30bn light years away – the position it is today taking into account the expansion of the universe – has been removed.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from French expansion, from Latin expānsiō. By surface analysis, expand + -sion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

expansion(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Domain

Economics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference