English Reference

Word

grumble

Phoneticsgrum·ble

US/ˈɡɹəmbəɫ/

UK/ɡɹˈʌmbəl/

Definitions

01to complain

B2

v. to complain about something in a quiet, unhappy way.

v. to murmur or mutter with discontent; to express dissatisfaction in a low, surly tone.

“The passengers began to grumble about the train delay after waiting for an hour.”

“The staff would frequently grumble about the new management's policies, though rarely did anyone voice these concerns during official meetings.”

Usage

Often used with 'about' or 'at'.

Antonyms

02to rumble

B2

v. to make a low, heavy sound like thunder or a hungry stomach.

v. to emit a low, continuous, and muffled sound; typically used for inanimate objects or physiological processes.

“I forgot to eat breakfast, and now my stomach has started to grumble.”

“Thunder began to grumble in the distance, warning the hikers that the clear afternoon sky was about to change.”

Usage

Intransitive; does not take a direct object.

Synonyms

rumblegrowlgurgle

03a complaint

B2

n. a quiet complaint or a feeling of being unhappy with something.

n. a surly or low-voiced complaint; an expression of minor discontent.

“There was a bit of a grumble from the crowd when the show started late.”

“Despite the general success of the project, there was a persistent grumble among the senior engineers regarding the lack of technical documentation.”

Informal

Usage

Countable.

04a rumbling sound

C1

n. a low, deep sound that continues for a short time.

n. a low-frequency acoustic event, such as the sound of distant thunder or intestinal activity.

“The distant grumble of the volcano kept the villagers awake all night.”

“The low grumble of the heavy machinery provided a constant, vibrating backdrop to the daily life of the factory workers.”

Literary

Usage

Countable.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“He inherited the schedule when he came to the club in late March and has done a fair bit of grumbling about it.”
The Guardian · 27 Aug 2026

Etymology

Probably from Middle French grommeler, from Old French grumeler (“to murmur, grumble”), from Middle Dutch *grommelen ("to murmur, mutter, grunt"; > Modern Dutch grommelen (“to grumble”)), frequentative of Middle Dutch grommen (“to growl, grunt”). Cognate with Middle Low German grummelen (> Low German grummeln (“to grumble”)), German grummeln (“to grumble”), Norwegian dialectal grymja (“to growl, grunt”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference