Word
Definitions
01personal bag
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a small bag used for carrying personal things like money, keys, and a phone.
n. a small bag used primarily by women for carrying personal items and accessories.
“She realized she had left her handbag on the bus and ran back to find it.”
“The designer's latest collection features a minimalist leather handbag with a detachable shoulder strap for versatile daily use.”
Teaching tip
In American English, 'purse' is more common for this item, while 'handbag' often sounds slightly more formal or high-fashion.
Synonyms
02to criticize
C2 · Proficiency British English · Humorous · Informal
v. to attack someone with words or criticize them strongly.
v. to subject a person to a verbal attack or forceful criticism; often used in political contexts.
“The minister was handbagged by the opposition during the debate.”
“The term originated from Margaret Thatcher's assertive leadership style, where she was said to 'handbag' any cabinet member who disagreed with her policies.”
Usage
This verb is transitive and usually appears in the passive voice.
Teaching tip
This is a very specific Britishism. It is almost exclusively used to describe a woman in power being very firm or aggressive with her colleagues.
Etymology
From hand + bag. The music genre is named from women dancing around a pile of their handbags in nightclubs. The verb is a reference to Margaret Thatcher's handbag.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- A2 · Elementary
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/handbag
「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR