English Reference

Word

how

US/ˈhaʊ/

UK/hˈaʊ/

Adverb of manner

Definitions

01asking about manner

A1 · Beginner

adv. you use this to ask in what way or by what method something is done.

adv. interrogative adverb used to inquire about the manner, method, or means by which an action is performed.

“How do you open this window without a handle?”

“The investigator questioned how the suspect managed to bypass the security system without triggering a single alarm.”

Synonyms

in what wayby what means

02asking about degree or amount

A1 · Beginner

adv. you use this with adjectives or adverbs to ask about the amount or extent of something.

adv. interrogative adverb used to inquire about the degree, extent, or quantity of a quality or action.

“How old is your brother and how tall is he now?”

“The report details how much the project will cost and how long the construction phase is expected to last.”

Synonyms

to what extent

03asking about health or condition

A1 · Beginner

adv. you use this to ask about someone's health or the state of a situation.

adv. interrogative adverb used to inquire about the physical health, emotional state, or general condition of a person or thing.

“How are you feeling after your long flight yesterday?”

“The manager asked how the negotiations were progressing after the latest round of proposals.”

Synonyms

in what state

04the way that

A2 · Elementary

adv. the way in which something happens or is done.

adv. relative adverb used to introduce a clause describing the manner in which an event occurs.

“I love how she tells stories about her childhood.”

“The documentary explains how the ancient civilization managed to transport massive stones across the desert.”

Synonyms

the way

05the fact that

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

conj. used instead of 'that' to talk about a fact or something someone said.

conj. used as a subordinating conjunction to introduce a noun clause, often replacing 'that' in informal speech.

“He told me how he'd been working late every night this week.”

“She complained about how the new regulations were making it impossible for small businesses to survive.”

Usage

In formal writing, 'that' is usually preferred over 'how' for introducing facts.

Synonyms

06the method

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the way or method of doing something.

n. the means or method by which a result is achieved; often paired with 'why'.

“The book explains the how and why of digital photography.”

“Before we start the project, we need to settle the how of the operation rather than just the when.”

Word family

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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