English Reference

Word

induce

Phoneticsin·duce, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪnˈdus/

UK/ɪndjˈuːs/

Definitions

01to persuade or influence

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to persuade or influence someone to do something.

v. to prevail upon or influence a person to perform an action. Transitive; often followed by an object and a to-infinitive.

“Nothing could induce him to leave his home in the countryside.”

“The promise of a significant promotion was not enough to induce the lead engineer to relocate to the overseas branch.”

Antonyms

02to cause or bring about

C1 · Advanced Academic

v. to cause a particular physical or mental state to happen.

v. to bring about or give rise to a specific condition or effect. Often used in medical or psychological contexts.

“The medication can induce a feeling of sleepiness in some patients.”

“High levels of stress can induce physiological changes that negatively impact long-term cardiovascular health.”

Antonyms

03to start medical labour

C1 · Advanced Medicine Technical

v. to use medicine or other methods to start the process of giving birth.

v. to bring on the process of childbirth by artificial means. Transitive; the object is typically the mother or the labour itself.

“The doctors decided to induce her because the baby was two weeks late.”

“Medical guidelines suggest that doctors should only induce labour when the risks of continuing the pregnancy outweigh the risks of early delivery.”

Synonyms

04physics/electricity

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

v. to create an electric current or magnetic field using a nearby magnet or wire.

v. to produce an electromotive force or magnetic property in a body by proximity to a magnet or a varying current.

“Moving a magnet near a wire can induce an electric current.”

“The primary coil is designed to induce a high-voltage current in the secondary winding through electromagnetic induction.”

Synonyms

05logical reasoning

C2 · Proficiency Mathematics Academic · Technical

v. to reach a general conclusion by looking at specific facts.

v. to derive a general principle or law from particular instances or facts. The inverse of deduction.

“Scientists induce general laws of nature by observing many different experiments.”

“While the detective could deduce the killer's identity from the clues, the philosopher sought to induce a broader theory of human behaviour from the same evidence.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “induce” in context.

Verb

01. induce by

“The patient's allergic reaction was induced by a specific type of medication.”

verb + prep

Real-World Examples

“Roche added: "This is the first demonstration that dietary delivery of yeast beta-glucan is sufficient to induce trained immunity through reprogramming of bone marrow stem cells.”
ScienceDaily 22 Aug 2026
“Revaluing the yuan would probably induce other policy changes to plug the world’s dramatic trade imbalances.”
The Guardian 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English enducen, borrowed from Latin indūcere (“lead in, bring in, introduce”), from in + dūcō (“lead, conduct”). Compare also abduce, adduce, conduce, deduce, produce, reduce etc. Doublet of endue.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

induce(C1)

Domains

LogicPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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