Word
induce
Phoneticsin·duce, stress on the second syllable
US/ˌɪnˈdus/
UK/ɪndjˈuːs/
Definitions
01to persuade or influence
C1 · Advanced Formal
v. to persuade or influence someone to do something.
v. to prevail upon or influence a person to perform an action. Transitive; often followed by an object and a to-infinitive.
日本語:勧誘する※
“Nothing could induce him to leave his home in the countryside.”
“The promise of a significant promotion was not enough to induce the lead engineer to relocate to the overseas branch.”
Antonyms
02to cause or bring about
C1 · Advanced Academic
v. to cause a particular physical or mental state to happen.
v. to bring about or give rise to a specific condition or effect. Often used in medical or psychological contexts.
日本語:引き起こす※
“The medication can induce a feeling of sleepiness in some patients.”
“High levels of stress can induce physiological changes that negatively impact long-term cardiovascular health.”
03to start medical labour
C1 · Advanced Medicine Technical
v. to use medicine or other methods to start the process of giving birth.
v. to bring on the process of childbirth by artificial means. Transitive; the object is typically the mother or the labour itself.
“The doctors decided to induce her because the baby was two weeks late.”
“Medical guidelines suggest that doctors should only induce labour when the risks of continuing the pregnancy outweigh the risks of early delivery.”
Synonyms
04physics/electricity
C2 · Proficiency Science Technical
v. to create an electric current or magnetic field using a nearby magnet or wire.
v. to produce an electromotive force or magnetic property in a body by proximity to a magnet or a varying current.
“Moving a magnet near a wire can induce an electric current.”
“The primary coil is designed to induce a high-voltage current in the secondary winding through electromagnetic induction.”
Synonyms
05logical reasoning
C2 · Proficiency Mathematics Academic · Technical
v. to reach a general conclusion by looking at specific facts.
v. to derive a general principle or law from particular instances or facts. The inverse of deduction.
“Scientists induce general laws of nature by observing many different experiments.”
“While the detective could deduce the killer's identity from the clues, the philosopher sought to induce a broader theory of human behaviour from the same evidence.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “induce” in context.
Verb
01. induce by
“The patient's allergic reaction was induced by a specific type of medication.”
verb + prep
Real-World Examples
“Roche added: "This is the first demonstration that dietary delivery of yeast beta-glucan is sufficient to induce trained immunity through reprogramming of bone marrow stem cells.” “Revaluing the yuan would probably induce other policy changes to plug the world’s dramatic trade imbalances.” Etymology
From Middle English enducen, borrowed from Latin indūcere (“lead in, bring in, introduce”), from in + dūcō (“lead, conduct”). Compare also abduce, adduce, conduce, deduce, produce, reduce etc. Doublet of endue.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/induce
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0