Word
batch
US/ˈbætʃ/
UK/bˈætʃ/
Definitions
01a group of items
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a group of things that are made, delivered, or dealt with at one time.
n. a quantity of goods produced or dispatched at one time, or a collection of similar items handled as a single unit.
日本語:一回分、一束※
“I baked a fresh batch of chocolate chip cookies for the party.”
“The warehouse manager confirmed that the latest batch of components had arrived with several significant defects in the packaging.”
Synonyms
02computing data
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing Technical
n. a set of data or computer jobs that are processed all at once.
n. a set of data or instructions processed by a computer as a single continuous operation without manual intervention.
“The system processes the batch of invoices every night at midnight.”
“The server crashed while attempting to execute a large batch of automated updates during the scheduled maintenance window.”
03a bread roll
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Cooking British English · Dialect
n. a small, round piece of bread.
n. a regional term for a bread roll, specifically used in parts of the English Midlands.
“He bought a bacon batch from the local bakery for breakfast.”
“While 'roll' is common elsewhere, a customer in Coventry would typically ask for a 'batch' when ordering a sandwich.”
04to group together
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to put things into groups so they can be dealt with together.
v. to arrange or collect items into groups for more efficient processing. Transitive use.
“You can save time if you batch your emails and answer them all at once.”
“The software is designed to batch incoming requests to reduce the load on the central database during peak hours.”
Etymology
From Middle English bach, bache, bahche, from Old English bæċċ (“something baked”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-West Germanic bakku, from Proto-Germanic *bakkuz (“baking, baked goods”), cognate with Middle High German becke (“something baked, pastry, baking, bakery”). Related also to Old English bacan (“to bake”), Old English ġebæc (“something baked”), Dutch gebak, German Gebäck, Dutch baksel.
From Middle English bache, bæcche, from Old English bæċ, beċe (“brook, stream”). Doublet of beck. More at beach.
Clipping of bachelor (“unmarried adult male”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/batch
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0