English Reference

Word

interdependent

Phoneticsin·ter·de·pen·dent, stress on the fourth syllable

US/ˌɪntɝdɪˈpɛndənt/

UK/ˌɪntədɪpˈɛndənt/

Definition

adj. needing each other to live, work, or do well. If two things are interdependent, one cannot work without the other.

adj. mutually dependent; relying on each other for function, survival, or success. Often describes systems, organisms, or economies where change in one part affects the others.

Examples

“Bees and flowers are interdependent for food and growth.”

“The farm and the local shop are interdependent, as the shop sells the farm's produce.”

“Modern supply chains are deeply interdependent, so a delay in one country can quickly affect factories and shops worldwide.”

Examples

simple

“Bees and flowers are interdependent for food and growth.”

contextual

“The farm and the local shop are interdependent, as the shop sells the farm's produce.”

complex

“Modern supply chains are deeply interdependent, so a delay in one country can quickly affect factories and shops worldwide.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “interdependent” in context.

Verb

01. become interdependent

“Nations become interdependent when they share energy and food supplies.”

verb + adj

02. grow interdependent

“Cities and rural areas grow interdependent as populations expand.”

verb + adj

03. interdependent on

“Bees and flowering plants are interdependent on each other for survival.”

adj + prep

Adjective

04. closely interdependent

“Trade and politics are closely interdependent in the region.”

adv + adj

05. deeply interdependent

“Humans and forests are deeply interdependent for clean air and water.”

adv + adj

06. highly interdependent

“Modern supply chains are highly interdependent across continents.”

adv + adj

07. increasingly interdependent

“Our societies have become increasingly interdependent through technology.”

adv + adj

Noun

08. interdependent economy

“A disruption in one country can shake the whole interdependent economy.”

adj + noun

09. interdependent network

“The internet forms an interdependent network of servers worldwide.”

adj + noun

10. complex interdependent system

“Coral reefs are part of a complex interdependent system.”

11. deeply interdependent relationship

“The two industries share a deeply interdependent relationship.”

12. increasingly interdependent global economy

“The increasingly interdependent global economy spreads both growth and risk.”

Real-World Examples

“In the 3DBioPad project, the valorization of the okara is part of a design approach that considers, from the outset, product function and geometry, material properties and the manufacturing process as interdependent elements.”
Phys.org 20 Oct 2026

Etymology

From inter- + dependent.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Antonyms

Word family

ADJECTIVE

interdependent(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference