English Reference

Word

IRL

Phoneticsirl

Definitions

01in the physical world

B2 · Computing

adv. Stands for In Real Life. Used to describe doing something in person rather than through a computer or phone.

adv. Abbreviation for In Real Life. Functions as an adverbial to denote actions occurring in the physical world as opposed to virtual or online spaces.

“We have been friends online for years, but we finally met IRL last week.”

“Although they collaborated effectively via digital platforms for months, the team found that meeting IRL allowed for much more nuanced creative discussions.”

Informal · Slang

Usage

Often placed at the end of a sentence or after a verb.

Teaching tip

Originally used in chat rooms to distinguish between 'online' and 'offline' personas; it is now common in spoken English among younger generations.

Synonyms

offlinein person

Antonyms

02physical or actual

B2 · Computing

adj. describes something that exists in the physical world.

adj. Used attributively to describe people, objects, or events existing in the physical world rather than a digital simulation.

“I prefer hanging out with my IRL friends rather than just talking to people on social media.”

“The streamer often struggles to balance their online persona with their IRL identity and private responsibilities.”

Informal · Slang

Usage

Usually appears before a noun.

Teaching tip

While technically an initialism, it is frequently used as a standard adjective in digital culture.

Antonyms

03a person met in person

C1 · Computing

n. a person you know from the physical world, not just from the internet.

n. A person with whom one has a physical-world relationship, typically used to contrast with 'online-only' acquaintances.

“A few of my IRLs came to my birthday party, but most of my gaming friends couldn't make it.”

“The distinction between 'mutuals' and 'IRLs' is a common theme in contemporary social media discourse regarding friendship circles.”

Informal · Slang

Usage

Usually used in the plural form.

Teaching tip

This noun usage is highly specific to internet subcultures and may not be understood by older English speakers.

Etymology

Initialisms and abbreviations.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/irl

English Reference