English Reference

Word

jackals

Phoneticsjack·als

UK/dʒˈækəlz/

Countable noun

Definition

n. wild animals that look like small dogs with pointed ears and bushy tails. They live in Africa and parts of Asia and often hunt or find dead animals to eat.

n. medium-sized wild canids native to Africa and parts of Asia, resembling small wolves with pointed ears and narrow muzzles, often hunting or scavenging in pairs or small packs.

Examples

“Jackals search for food at night near the village.”

“The farmer hears jackals howling beyond the fence and checks the goats before dark.”

“At dusk the jackals emerge from the scrub, their sharp cries carrying across the plain as they follow old hunting paths.”

Examples

simple

“Jackals search for food at night near the village.”

contextual

“The farmer hears jackals howling beyond the fence and checks the goats before dark.”

complex

“At dusk the jackals emerge from the scrub, their sharp cries carrying across the plain as they follow old hunting paths.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “jackals” in context.

Verb

01. hunt jackals

“Local farmers sometimes hunt jackals to protect their goats.”

verb + noun

02. jackals howl

“Jackals howl after sunset to communicate with their pack.”

noun + verb

03. jackals roam

“Jackals roam across the savanna in search of food.”

noun + verb

04. jackals scavenge

“Jackals scavenge on leftover kills from lions and hyenas.”

noun + verb

Adjective

05. cunning jackals

“Farmers say cunning jackals often steal chickens at night.”

adj + noun

06. hungry jackals

“Hungry jackals circled the camp at dusk, searching for scraps.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. den of jackals

“We found a den of jackals hidden among the rocks.”

noun + prep + noun

08. group of jackals

“A group of jackals gathered near the riverbank at dawn.”

noun + prep + noun

09. a pack of jackals

“We watched a pack of jackals crossing the dry riverbed.”

10. hear jackals howling at night

“You can often hear jackals howling at night in the desert.”

11. jackals hunt in packs

“Jackals hunt in packs when targeting small antelope.”

12. jackals scavenge for food

“During drought, jackals scavenge for food near villages.”

Real-World Examples

“Hyenas and jackals steal food all the time.”
Ars Technica 17 Sept 2026
“At a waterhole the jackals perform extraordinary leaps to catch birds from the visiting flocks, racing round the waterhole and jumping high into the air to try to make a catch to share with its young family.”
BBC 21 Dec 2022
“Other predators, like Egyptian vultures and jackals, may take ostrich eggs.”
PBS 27 Sept 2021

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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