ENGLISH
REFERENCE

jury

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈdʒʊɹi// UK //dʒˈɔːɹi// ju·ry General-service Slang

n. a group of ordinary people who listen to the facts in a court case and decide if someone is guilty or innocent. You also see this word used for a group of people who judge a competition.

n. a body of people sworn to give a verdict on some matter submitted to them; especially a body of people selected to render a verdict in a legal trial.


SIMPLE

The jury found the defendant not guilty.

CONTEXTUAL

After deliberating for three days, the jury finally reached a unanimous decision on all counts.

COMPLEX

Legal scholars often debate whether a jury of one's peers is truly capable of remains impartial when faced with highly technical forensic evidence and emotive testimony.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin iūrāta, from Latin iūrō (“I swear or take an oath”).

Etymology 2

Early 1600s, of uncertain origin. Perhaps ultimately from Old French ajurie, from Latin adiūtō. Alternatively, perhaps ultimately from Frankish *garu (“ready, prepared”), related to Middle English yore, ȝare, from Old English ġeoro, ġearu (“ready, prompt, prepared, quick”), related to gear.

Usage

In British English, it can take either a singular or plural verb; in American English, it almost always takes a singular verb.

Pitfall

the jury are decidingthe jury is decidingWhile both are correct in British English, American English strictly treats collective nouns like 'jury' as singular.

Idioms2 entries

© 2026 English Reference