English Reference

Word

jury

Phoneticsju·ry, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdʒʊɹi/

UK/dʒˈɔːɹi/

Definitions

01legal group

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Law

n. a group of ordinary people who listen to the facts of a court case and decide if someone is guilty.

n. a body of people, typically twelve, sworn to give a verdict in a legal case on the basis of evidence submitted to them in court.

“The jury took three days to decide that the man was not guilty.”

“After deliberating for nearly forty-eight hours, the jury returned a unanimous verdict of guilty on all counts.”

Usage

Usually takes a singular verb in American English and can take a singular or plural verb in British English.

Synonyms

02competition judges

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a group of people who judge a competition or contest.

n. a committee or panel of judges appointed to award prizes or rank participants in a competition.

“The international jury awarded the top prize to a young pianist from Poland.”

“The film festival jury faced a difficult decision given the high calibre of entries in the documentary category this year.”

03theatre audience

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Theater Slang

n. the people watching the first night of a play, whose reaction decides if it is a success.

n. the audience at a first-night performance, regarded as the final judges of the production's quality and commercial viability.

“The director was nervous about how the jury would react to the new ending.”

“The playwright stood at the back of the stalls, anxiously gauging the mood of the jury as the first act drew to a close.”

Synonyms

04to judge

C1 · Advanced Academic

v. to judge something using a panel of experts or a jury.

v. to evaluate or select through the process of a jury, often used in the context of art exhibitions or academic competitions.

“Only the best paintings will be juried into the national exhibition.”

“The student's portfolio was juried by a panel of senior faculty members before she was admitted to the advanced programme.”

05temporary repair

C2 · Proficiency Technical

adj. used to describe a temporary fix or repair made quickly in an emergency.

adj. describing a temporary or makeshift contrivance, particularly in a nautical context for emergency repairs.

“The sailors built a jury mast after the main one broke during the storm.”

“With the rudder damaged, the crew had to rig a jury steering system to keep the vessel on course until they reached the nearest port.”

Usage

Almost always used as an attributive adjective before the noun it modifies.

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “jury” in context.

Verb

01. convince the jury

“The prosecutor worked hard to convince the jury that the evidence was undeniable.”

verb + noun

02. reach a verdict the jury

“After three days of deliberation, the jury reached a verdict of not guilty.”

verb + noun + noun

03. select the jury

“It took several days for the lawyers to select the jury for the high-profile trial.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. hung jury

“The judge declared a mistrial because the case ended in a hung jury.”

adj + noun

05. impartial jury

“Every defendant has the right to be tried by an impartial jury.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. jury member

“Each jury member was asked to remain objective throughout the proceedings.”

noun + noun

07. verdict of the jury

“The public waited anxiously for the final verdict of the jury.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

08. on a jury

“She was called to serve on a jury for a case involving corporate fraud.”

prep + noun

09. jury found

10. jury selection

11. jury trial

Real-World Examples

“Clancy lacked control and was likely unable to tell the difference between right and wrong on that January 2023 day, he told the jury on Friday.”
BBC News 22 Aug 2026
“The jury was played a recording of a 999 call made by Gartshore in which she said her child had gone "purple" while she was asleep .”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin iūrāta, from Latin iūrō (“I swear or take an oath”).

Early 1600s, of uncertain origin. Perhaps ultimately from Old French ajurie, from Latin adiūtō. Alternatively, perhaps ultimately from Frankish *garu (“ready, prepared”), related to Middle English yore, ȝare, from Old English ġeoro, ġearu (“ready, prompt, prepared, quick”), related to gear.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domains

LawNauticalTheater

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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