English Reference

Word

kremlin

Phoneticskrem·lin

US/ˈkɹɛmɫən/

UK/kɹˈɛmlɪn/

Definitions

01the Moscow complex

B2

n. the famous group of buildings in Moscow where the Russian president lives and works.

n. the specific fortified complex in Moscow that serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.

“Thousands of tourists visit the Kremlin in Moscow every year to see its red walls.”

“The Kremlin remains the most iconic symbol of Russian statehood, housing both historical cathedrals and the modern administrative offices of the presidency.”

Synonyms

02the Russian government

B2

n. the government of Russia, especially when talking about its decisions or power.

n. the executive branch of the Russian or Soviet government, used metonymically.

“The Kremlin announced a new trade deal with its neighbours this morning.”

“International analysts spent the week debating how the Kremlin might respond to the latest round of economic sanctions.”

Real-World Examples

“Most of the billions used by the Kremlin to fund its vast army come from oil and natural gas exports.”
The Guardian · 20 Aug 2026
“Still, the Kremlin is widely believed to have the resources to deliver the outcome it wants at the election.”
BBC News · 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

Special use of kremlin.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Architecture

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

English Reference