English Reference

Word

leap

US/ˈɫip/

UK/lˈiːp/

Forms

Infinitive

leap

Past

leaped / leapt

Past participle

leaped / leapt

Definitions

01to jump

B1

v. to jump a long way or high into the air.

v. to spring through the air from one point to another by muscular effort.

“The cat had to leap over the puddle to keep its paws dry.”

“The athlete managed to leap across the stream with such grace that he barely disturbed the loose gravel on the opposite bank.”

Usage

Often used with prepositions like 'over', 'across', or 'into'.

Synonyms

02a physical jump

B1

n. the act of jumping or the distance you jump.

n. the act of leaping; the space or distance covered by a single jump.

“It was a big leap from the boat to the wooden dock.”

“With one powerful leap, the deer cleared the garden fence and disappeared into the dense forest.”

Synonyms

03a big change

B2

n. a large and sudden change or improvement.

n. a sudden and significant transition or advancement in status, knowledge, or progress.

“The new medicine is a huge leap forward for science.”

“The transition from steam power to electricity represented a massive technological leap that redefined industrial production in the twentieth century.”

Usage

Commonly found in the idiom 'a leap of faith'.

04musical interval

C2 · Music

n. a jump from one musical note to another that is much higher or lower.

n. a movement from one note to another by an interval larger than a second.

“The singer struggled with the sudden leap to the high note.”

“The melody is characterised by wide leaps and jagged rhythms, making it particularly challenging for the woodwind section to execute cleanly.”

Technical

Usage

Used to describe melodic motion that is not stepwise.

Synonyms

skipdisjunct

Antonyms

05a group of leopards

C2

n. the special name for a group of leopards.

n. the collective noun for a group of leopards.

“We were lucky enough to spot a leap of leopards resting in the tree.”

“The guide whispered that a leap of leopards had been sighted near the watering hole earlier that morning.”

Literary

Teaching tip

This is a 'term of venery' or collective noun; like 'a pride of lions', it is rarely used in everyday speech.

Real-World Examples

“Viruses are not alive and it would take another significant leap for AI to generate living organisms.”
BBC News · 6 Aug 2026
“Even Ronaldo, the most-followed athlete on Instagram, experienced a healthy leap.”
BBC News · 15 Aug 2026

Collocations

leap forward

Idioms

leap out — To stand in stark contrast to something; to be immediately noticeable or apparent.

leap to mind — To appear suddenly in one's thoughts.

leaps and bounds — Dramatic improvements.

look before one leaps — To think before taking action.

one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind — (used imitatively) A cliché used to exaggerate an accomplishment or milestone.

Domains

ComputingFishingMiningMusic

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/leap

English Reference