Word
learn
US/ˈɫɝn/
UK/lˈɜːn/
Forms
Infinitive
learn
Past
learned / learnt
Past participle
learned / learnt
Definitions
01to acquire knowledge or skill
v. to get new knowledge or a new skill by studying or practicing.
v. to acquire knowledge of or skill in something through study, experience, or being taught.
“She is learning to speak French because she wants to move to Paris.”
“Adult students often find it more challenging to learn a second language than children do, though they often possess superior analytical strategies.”
Usage
Often followed by an infinitive with 'to' or a prepositional phrase with 'about'.
Pitfall
I am learning my brother how to swim.
I am teaching my brother how to swim.
In modern English, 'learn' is for the student and 'teach' is for the instructor. Do not use 'learn' to mean 'give knowledge to someone else'.
02to find out information
v. to hear or discover new information about something.
v. to become informed of or to find out a particular fact or piece of news.
“We were surprised to learn that the shop was closing down.”
“The investigators were shocked to learn that the primary witness had fled the country only hours before the trial was set to commence.”
Usage
Commonly followed by a 'that' clause or the preposition 'of'.
03to improve from experience
v. to change your behavior because of a mistake or a bad experience.
v. to gain knowledge or wisdom from a specific experience, typically a negative one, so as to avoid future errors.
“He made a big mistake, but he learned his lesson and won't do it again.”
“The company failed to learn from its previous marketing blunders, repeating the same strategic errors in the new campaign.”
Synonyms
04to memorize
v. to fix something in your memory so you can repeat it perfectly.
v. to commit something to memory; to be able to recite or perform something from heart.
“The actors had only two days to learn their lines before the first rehearsal.”
“Before the recital, the young pianist had to learn the entire concerto by heart, as the conductor forbade the use of sheet music on stage.”
Usage
Often used in the phrase 'learn by heart'.
05a piece of information or insight
n. a specific thing that you have found out or understood, especially at work.
n. a specific insight or piece of knowledge gained from a project or experience. Often used in professional or corporate environments.
“One of our key learns from the project was that we need better communication.”
“The post-mortem meeting focused on the key learns from the product launch, specifically regarding the unexpected shift in consumer demographics.”
Academic · Informal
Teaching tip
This noun use is common in business 'corporate speak' but is often criticized by traditionalists who prefer 'lessons' or 'findings'.
Confusables
Study is the process of trying to understand a subject; learn is the moment you successfully acquire the knowledge or skill.
RememberStudy is the work; learn is the result.
Learn is the act of receiving knowledge, while teach is the act of giving it.
RememberStudents learn; teachers teach.
Etymology
From Middle English lernen (“to learn", also, "to teach"”), from Old English leornian (“to learn", rarely also, "to teach”), from Proto-West Germanic liʀnōn, from Proto-Germanic lizaną, from Proto-Indo-European (le-)lóys-e, stative from the root leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”). Cognate with Old Frisian lernia, lerna (“to learn”), Middle Low German lernen (“to learn", also, "to teach”), Middle Dutch leernen (“to learn", also, "to teach”) (whence Dutch lernen (“to study scripture”)), German lernen (“to learn”). See also lore and lear.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Collocations
Word family
Related words
Idioms
learn one's place — To be made aware, by experience, of one's inferior rank or status.
learn to walk before one can run — Before one can perform a complicated task, one has to learn how to perform more simple tasks.
learned profession — The profession of divinity, medicine, or law.