English Reference

Word

learn

US/ˈɫɝn/

UK/lˈɜːn/

Forms

Infinitive

learn

Past

learned / learnt

Past participle

learned / learnt

Definitions

01to acquire knowledge or skill

A1

v. to get new knowledge or a new skill by studying or practicing.

v. to acquire knowledge of or skill in something through study, experience, or being taught.

“She is learning to speak French because she wants to move to Paris.”

“Adult students often find it more challenging to learn a second language than children do, though they often possess superior analytical strategies.”

Usage

Often followed by an infinitive with 'to' or a prepositional phrase with 'about'.

Pitfall

I am learning my brother how to swim.

I am teaching my brother how to swim.

In modern English, 'learn' is for the student and 'teach' is for the instructor. Do not use 'learn' to mean 'give knowledge to someone else'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to find out information

A2

v. to hear or discover new information about something.

v. to become informed of or to find out a particular fact or piece of news.

“We were surprised to learn that the shop was closing down.”

“The investigators were shocked to learn that the primary witness had fled the country only hours before the trial was set to commence.”

Usage

Commonly followed by a 'that' clause or the preposition 'of'.

03to improve from experience

B1

v. to change your behavior because of a mistake or a bad experience.

v. to gain knowledge or wisdom from a specific experience, typically a negative one, so as to avoid future errors.

“He made a big mistake, but he learned his lesson and won't do it again.”

“The company failed to learn from its previous marketing blunders, repeating the same strategic errors in the new campaign.”

04to memorize

B1

v. to fix something in your memory so you can repeat it perfectly.

v. to commit something to memory; to be able to recite or perform something from heart.

“The actors had only two days to learn their lines before the first rehearsal.”

“Before the recital, the young pianist had to learn the entire concerto by heart, as the conductor forbade the use of sheet music on stage.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'learn by heart'.

Synonyms

05a piece of information or insight

C1

n. a specific thing that you have found out or understood, especially at work.

n. a specific insight or piece of knowledge gained from a project or experience. Often used in professional or corporate environments.

“One of our key learns from the project was that we need better communication.”

“The post-mortem meeting focused on the key learns from the product launch, specifically regarding the unexpected shift in consumer demographics.”

Academic · Informal

Teaching tip

This noun use is common in business 'corporate speak' but is often criticized by traditionalists who prefer 'lessons' or 'findings'.

Confusables

learn vs study

Study is the process of trying to understand a subject; learn is the moment you successfully acquire the knowledge or skill.

RememberStudy is the work; learn is the result.

learn vs teach

Learn is the act of receiving knowledge, while teach is the act of giving it.

RememberStudents learn; teachers teach.

Etymology

From Middle English lernen (“to learn", also, "to teach"”), from Old English leornian (“to learn", rarely also, "to teach”), from Proto-West Germanic liʀnōn, from Proto-Germanic lizaną, from Proto-Indo-European (le-)lóys-e, stative from the root leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”). Cognate with Old Frisian lernia, lerna (“to learn”), Middle Low German lernen (“to learn", also, "to teach”), Middle Dutch leernen (“to learn", also, "to teach”) (whence Dutch lernen (“to study scripture”)), German lernen (“to learn”). See also lore and lear.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

learn newlearn something

Word family

Related words

Idioms

learn one's place — To be made aware, by experience, of one's inferior rank or status.

learn to walk before one can run — Before one can perform a complicated task, one has to learn how to perform more simple tasks.

learned profession — The profession of divinity, medicine, or law.

Domain

Education

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very common
Updated

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English Reference