English Reference

Word

lithograph

Phoneticslitho·graph

US/ˈɫɪθəˌɡɹæf/

UK/lˈɪθəɡɹˌæf/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a print made using a special process where an image is drawn on a flat stone or metal plate with oil or wax. You use this method to create many copies of a piece of art.

n. a print produced by a process in which the image is rendered on a flat surface, such as stone or a metal plate, using a greasy substance that attracts ink while the non-image areas are kept wet to repel it.

Examples

“He bought a beautiful lithograph of the city skyline.”

“The gallery specializes in 19th-century lithographs, showcasing how early printers used stone plates to mass-produce detailed illustrations.”

“While the original painting remains in a private collection, the artist authorized a limited run of signed lithographs to make the work accessible to a broader audience of collectors.”

Examples

simple

“He bought a beautiful lithograph of the city skyline.”

contextual

“The gallery specializes in 19th-century lithographs, showcasing how early printers used stone plates to mass-produce detailed illustrations.”

complex

“While the original painting remains in a private collection, the artist authorized a limited run of signed lithographs to make the work accessible to a broader audience of collectors.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “lithograph” in context.

Verb

01. commission lithograph

“The museum decided to commission a lithograph to commemorate the anniversary.”

verb + noun

02. lithograph depicts

“The lithograph depicts a bustling street scene in Victorian London.”

noun + verb

03. lithograph survives

“Only one known copy of the original lithograph survives today.”

noun + verb

04. produce lithograph

“The studio began to produce lithographs using traditional limestone blocks.”

verb + noun

05. reproduce as lithograph

“The original oil painting was later reproduced as a lithograph for mass distribution.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

06. colored lithograph

“This hand-colored lithograph depicts a 19th-century botanical garden.”

adj + noun

07. limited-edition lithograph

“Collectors are bidding high for this limited-edition lithograph.”

adj + noun

08. original lithograph

“The gallery is selling an original lithograph signed by the artist.”

adj + noun

Noun

09. collection of lithographs

“The library holds a vast collection of lithographs from the 1850s.”

noun + prep + noun

10. series of lithographs

“He published a famous series of lithographs documenting the war.”

noun + prep + noun

11. printed by lithograph

“The posters were printed by lithograph to ensure vibrant color saturation.”

12. signed and numbered lithograph

“Investors prefer a signed and numbered lithograph for its resale value.”

Usage

Refers both to the printing process itself and to the individual physical print created by that process.

Real-World Examples

“Though a form of reproduction, the lithograph retains all the life and spontaneity of the artist’s original design.”
TIME 19 Jan 1962
“Elizabeth Gould went on to produce 600 imperial folio-sized lithographed plates for some of Gould's major ornithological works.”
The Australian Museum 15 Jan 2021

Etymology

Back-formation from lithography, litho- (“stone”) + -graph (“that writes”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Domain

Printing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Grade 1
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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