ENGLISH
REFERENCE

liven

v.
US //ˈɫaɪvən// UK //lˈaɪvn// liv·en Archaic
Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology 1

Partly from life + -en; partly from live (adjective) + -en; and partly a shortening of enliven. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk livna (“to quicken, come alive”), Faroese livna (“to come to life, come alive”), Icelandic lifna (“to come to life”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English liven, equivalent to live + -en.

© 2026 English Reference