English Reference

Word

look

US/ˈɫʊk/

UK/lˈʊk/

Definitions

01to use your eyes

A1 · Beginner

v. to turn your eyes toward something so that you can see it.

v. to direct one's gaze in a particular direction. Intransitive; typically requires the preposition 'at' to take an object.

“Look at the map to see where the museum is located.”

“If you look closely at the brushwork, you can see the artist's signature hidden in the shadows of the lower-left corner.”

Pitfall

I am looking the television.

I am looking at the television.

When 'look' has an object, you must use the preposition 'at'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to appear or seem

A1 · Beginner

v. to have a particular appearance or give a certain impression.

v. to have a specified appearance; functions as a copular verb followed by an adjective or 'like' + noun.

“You look tired today; did you get enough sleep last night?”

“The old manor house looks quite imposing in the moonlight, though it is actually much smaller than the photographs suggest.”

Synonyms

03to search

A2 · Elementary

v. to try to find something or someone.

v. to search for something. Intransitive; almost always used with the preposition 'for'.

“I am looking for my keys; have you seen them anywhere?”

“The investigators spent several hours looking for evidence in the garden, but the heavy rain had washed away any potential footprints.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04an act of seeing

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the act of using your eyes to check or examine something.

n. an instance of directing one's gaze; a brief examination or inspection.

“Let me have a look at your phone to see if I can fix the problem.”

“After a quick look at the financial reports, the manager decided to postpone the expansion until the following quarter.”

05physical appearance

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the way someone or something looks, especially their style or beauty.

n. the appearance or style of a person or thing. Often used in the plural to refer to physical attractiveness.

“She has a very modern look with her short hair and bright clothes.”

“The actor relied on his good looks early in his career, but he eventually proved his talent through more demanding dramatic roles.”

06pay attention

B1 · Intermediate Informal

interj. a word used to make someone listen to what you are saying.

interj. used to call attention to what the speaker is about to say, often to express a point clearly or firmly.

“Look, I don't want to argue, but we need to make a decision now.”

“Look, if we don't address the budget deficit this month, we won't be able to afford the new equipment in January.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “look” in context.

01. look similar 02. look source 03. separately look 04. specifically look

Confusables

look vs see vs watch

Look is the intentional direction of the eyes, see is the automatic perception of an image, and watch is the sustained observation of something in motion.

RememberSee is a reflex; look is a choice; watch is a movie.

look vs seem

Look focuses on visual evidence, while seem describes an internal impression or a general state.

RememberLook is for the eyes; seem is for the mind.

look vs watch

Look is the act of directing your eyes toward something, while watch is the act of paying attention to something in motion over time.

RememberLook is a glance; watch is a movie.

look vs see

See is the passive act of noticing with your eyes, while look is the active direction of your gaze.

RememberSee is a sense; look is a choice.

Etymology

From Middle English loken, lokien, from Old English lōcian, from Proto-West Germanic lōkōn. Further origin unknown, no certain cognates outside Germanic. Cognate with Scots luke, luik, leuk (“to look, see”), West Frisian lôkje, loaitsje (“to look”), Dutch loeken (“to look”), German Low German löken. Likely also related to German lugen (“to peek”), Alemannic German luege (“to look”), Yiddish לוגן (lugn). Possibly related to Sanskrit लोक् (lok, “to see, behold”) (from Proto-Indo-European lewk- (“light”) in the sense of "illuminating" (cf. related word रुच् (ruc) "to shine, illuminate")).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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