Word
look
US/ˈɫʊk/
UK/lˈʊk/
Definitions
01to use your eyes
A1 · Beginner
v. to turn your eyes toward something so that you can see it.
v. to direct one's gaze in a particular direction. Intransitive; typically requires the preposition 'at' to take an object.
日本語:見る※
“Look at the map to see where the museum is located.”
“If you look closely at the brushwork, you can see the artist's signature hidden in the shadows of the lower-left corner.”
Pitfall
I am looking the television.
I am looking at the television.
When 'look' has an object, you must use the preposition 'at'.
02to appear or seem
A1 · Beginner
v. to have a particular appearance or give a certain impression.
v. to have a specified appearance; functions as a copular verb followed by an adjective or 'like' + noun.
日本語:見える※
“You look tired today; did you get enough sleep last night?”
“The old manor house looks quite imposing in the moonlight, though it is actually much smaller than the photographs suggest.”
03to search
A2 · Elementary
v. to try to find something or someone.
v. to search for something. Intransitive; almost always used with the preposition 'for'.
“I am looking for my keys; have you seen them anywhere?”
“The investigators spent several hours looking for evidence in the garden, but the heavy rain had washed away any potential footprints.”
04an act of seeing
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. the act of using your eyes to check or examine something.
n. an instance of directing one's gaze; a brief examination or inspection.
“Let me have a look at your phone to see if I can fix the problem.”
“After a quick look at the financial reports, the manager decided to postpone the expansion until the following quarter.”
Synonyms
05physical appearance
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the way someone or something looks, especially their style or beauty.
n. the appearance or style of a person or thing. Often used in the plural to refer to physical attractiveness.
“She has a very modern look with her short hair and bright clothes.”
“The actor relied on his good looks early in his career, but he eventually proved his talent through more demanding dramatic roles.”
Synonyms
06pay attention
B1 · Intermediate Informal
interj. a word used to make someone listen to what you are saying.
interj. used to call attention to what the speaker is about to say, often to express a point clearly or firmly.
“Look, I don't want to argue, but we need to make a decision now.”
“Look, if we don't address the budget deficit this month, we won't be able to afford the new equipment in January.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “look” in context.
Confusables
Look is the intentional direction of the eyes, see is the automatic perception of an image, and watch is the sustained observation of something in motion.
RememberSee is a reflex; look is a choice; watch is a movie.
Look focuses on visual evidence, while seem describes an internal impression or a general state.
RememberLook is for the eyes; seem is for the mind.
Look is the act of directing your eyes toward something, while watch is the act of paying attention to something in motion over time.
RememberLook is a glance; watch is a movie.
See is the passive act of noticing with your eyes, while look is the active direction of your gaze.
RememberSee is a sense; look is a choice.
Etymology
From Middle English loken, lokien, from Old English lōcian, from Proto-West Germanic lōkōn. Further origin unknown, no certain cognates outside Germanic. Cognate with Scots luke, luik, leuk (“to look, see”), West Frisian lôkje, loaitsje (“to look”), Dutch loeken (“to look”), German Low German löken. Likely also related to German lugen (“to peek”), Alemannic German luege (“to look”), Yiddish לוגן (lugn). Possibly related to Sanskrit लोक् (lok, “to see, behold”) (from Proto-Indo-European lewk- (“light”) in the sense of "illuminating" (cf. related word रुच् (ruc) "to shine, illuminate")).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
01. butcher's
02. dirty look
03. look ahere
04. look as if one had lost a shilling and found sixpence
05. look as if one has lost a shilling and found sixpence
07. look down on
09. look down upon
Show all 32
12. look here
13. look off
14. look on
16. look on the bright side of it
18. look out
23. look the part
24. look through
25. look to
26. look up and down
27. look up to
28. look what the cat's dragged in
31. short on looks
32. take a look
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/look
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0