English Reference

Word

lunar

Phoneticslu·nar

US/ˈɫunɝ/

UK/lˈuːnɐ/

Definitions

01relating to the moon

B2 · Science

adj. related to the moon or its appearance.

adj. pertaining to the Earth's moon, its physical characteristics, or its orbital cycles.

“The lunar surface is covered in craters and grey dust.”

“The lunar cycle significantly influences tidal patterns across the globe, a phenomenon that has been studied by navigators for centuries.”

Synonyms

moonlycelestial

Antonyms

02moon travel/exploration

B2 · Science

adj. related to travelling to the moon or studying it.

adj. pertaining to space travel between Earth and the moon, or the scientific exploration of the moon.

“The astronauts collected many lunar rocks to bring back to Earth.”

“The success of the lunar landing in 1969 marked a pivotal moment in human history and technological achievement.”

03crescent-shaped

C1

adj. shaped like a crescent moon.

adj. having a shape that resembles a crescent moon; lunate.

“The artist decorated the bowl with small lunar patterns.”

“The architect incorporated several lunar curves into the building's facade to soften its otherwise sharp, modern edges.”

Formal

Synonyms

crescentlunate

04wrist bone

C2 · Medicine

n. a small bone in your wrist that is shaped like a half-moon.

n. the middle bone of the proximal series of the carpus in the human wrist.

“The doctor checked the lunar bone for any signs of a fracture.”

“A fracture of the lunar bone often requires specialised imaging to ensure the joint remains stable during the healing process.”

Technical

Synonyms

lunate bone

05navigation measurement

C2 · Science

n. a measurement of the distance between the moon and a star used to find a ship's position.

n. an observation of the angular distance between the moon and another celestial body, used to determine longitude at sea.

“The sailor took a lunar to check the ship's position.”

“Before the invention of the marine chronometer, taking a lunar was the primary method for determining longitude during long ocean voyages.”

Archaic · Technical

Usage

Usually used in the context of historical maritime navigation.

Real-World Examples

“In a second paper on September 16 in the same journal, researchers reported that the temperature difference appears to come from changes in the lunar regolith.”
ScienceDaily · 18 Sept 2026
“You’ll still find bags of astronaut poop on the lunar surface from the Apollo program.”
The Guardian · 31 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English lunar (“shaped like the crescent moon”), from Latin lūnāris (“of or pertaining to the moon, lunar”) (possibly through Middle French lunaire (modern French lunaire (“lunar”)), from lūna (“the Moon; crescent shape”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”)) + -is (suffix forming adjectives).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

lunar surfacelunar eclipse

Related words

Domains

AnatomyAstronomyChemistryNautical

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference