English Reference

Word

maim

US/ˈmeɪm/

UK/mˈeɪm/

Definition

v. to hurt a person or animal very badly, so that part of the body is badly damaged for life.

v. to inflict serious physical injury that causes permanent loss of function or disfigurement, especially loss of a limb or sense.

Examples

“The trap can maim small wild animals.”

“The explosion maimed several workers and left the factory closed for months.”

“Landmines continue to maim civilians long after conflicts end, leaving villages to care for survivors with life-changing injuries.”

Examples

simple

“The trap can maim small wild animals.”

contextual

“The explosion maimed several workers and left the factory closed for months.”

complex

“Landmines continue to maim civilians long after conflicts end, leaving villages to care for survivors with life-changing injuries.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “maim” in context.

Verb

01. bomb maim

“The car bomb maimed twelve bystanders outside the embassy.”

noun + verb

02. explosion maim

“The gas explosion maimed three workers in the kitchen.”

noun + verb

03. landmine maim

“A buried landmine maimed two farmers crossing the field.”

noun + verb

04. maim child

“Unexploded shells continue to maim children in conflict zones.”

verb + noun

05. maim civilian

“The bombing maimed dozens of civilians in the market.”

verb + noun

Adjective

06. badly maim

“The explosion badly maimed several factory workers.”

adv + verb

07. horribly maim

“Landmines horribly maimed civilians long after the war ended.”

adv + verb

Noun

08. maim beyond recognition

“The victim was maimed beyond recognition by the blast.”

verb + prep + noun

09. maim for life

“He was maimed for life by a firework accident.”

verb + prep + noun

10. maim in attack

“Several villagers were maimed in the rebel attack.”

verb + prep + noun

11. kill or maim civilians

“The militia used bombs designed to kill or maim civilians.”

12. left dead or maimed

“Dozens of passengers were left dead or maimed after the crash.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

Real-World Examples

“But for the last year, she has been in and out of surgery to save the remnants of her right hand and both eyes, maimed when Israel detonated booby-trapped pagers in Lebanon.”
Reuters 17 Sept 2025
“Fifteen-year-old Eysa Mohammed was collecting water near her home in northern Ethiopia's Afar region when an explosion underfoot tore shrapnel into her leg, making her one of a growing number of children maimed by weapons discarded in the country's civil war.”
Reuters 27 Apr 2022
“The BBC has spoken to Rohingya Muslims maimed after apparently stepping on landmines as they fled Myanmar (Burma).”
BBC News 12 Sept 2017

Etymology

From Middle English maymen, mahaymen, from Anglo-Norman maheimer, mahaigner, of Germanic origin; see mayhem.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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