English Reference

Word

mating

Phoneticsmat·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmeɪtɪŋ/

UK/mˈeɪtɪŋ/

Definitions

01animal reproduction

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science

n. the act of two animals coming together to have sex and produce young.

n. the pairing of organisms for copulation and reproduction. Uncountable in a general sense, but countable when referring to specific instances.

“Spring is the main mating season for many birds in this forest.”

“Biologists observed the complex mating rituals of the birds of paradise, noting how the males used vibrant plumage to attract a partner.”

Synonyms

breedingcopulationpairing

02fitting together

C1 · Advanced Technology Technical

adj. describing two parts that are designed to fit perfectly into each other.

adj. denoting two or more parts that fit together or correspond exactly, such as a plug and a socket.

“Check that the mating surfaces of the two pipes are clean before joining them.”

“The engineer specified that the mating components must be machined to a high tolerance to ensure a vacuum-tight seal.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“After choosing a partner and mating, females typically lay one to four eggs.”
The Guardian 1 Sept 2026
“Every winter, a sliver of the South Australian coast hosts the world's largest mating event for giant cuttlefish.”
BBC News 29 Aug 2026

Word family

NOUN

mating(B2)

Domain

Zoology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

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English Reference