English Reference

Word

merchant

Phoneticsmer·chant, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɝtʃənt/

UK/mˈɜːtʃənt/

Definitions

01a trader

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who buys and sells large amounts of goods, especially between different countries.

n. a person involved in wholesale trade, traditionally one who deals with foreign countries or supplies specific commodities.

“The spice merchant travelled across the ocean to find the best cinnamon.”

“Venetian merchants dominated the Mediterranean trade routes for centuries, accumulating vast wealth through the exchange of silk and precious metals.”

02a shop owner

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. someone who owns or manages a retail store.

n. the owner or operator of a retail business or commercial enterprise.

“Local merchants in the town square are worried about the new shopping mall.”

“The association of local merchants lobbied the city council to improve street lighting and pedestrian access to the historic market district.”

03person with a specific habit

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · British English

n. a person who is known for doing a specific, often annoying, thing very often.

n. a person characterised by a specific, frequently repeated activity or trait; often used with a preceding noun to form a derogatory label.

“Don't listen to him; he's just a doom merchant who thinks everything will fail.”

“The tabloid press is often accused of being a group of panic merchants, exaggerating minor risks to increase their readership.”

Synonyms

04relating to trade

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. used to describe ships or activities involved in buying and selling goods.

adj. relating to merchants or commerce; specifically used to describe non-military trading vessels.

“The country has a large merchant fleet that carries oil across the world.”

“During the conflict, the navy was tasked with protecting merchant shipping from submarine attacks in the North Atlantic.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “merchant” in context.

Verb

01. call him a merchant

“His friends always call him a merchant because he never stops talking about crypto.”

verb + noun + noun

Adjective

02. absolute merchant

“He is an absolute merchant when it comes to complaining about the weather.”

adj + noun

03. proper merchant

“Don't listen to him; he's a proper merchant for exaggerating his achievements.”

adj + noun

04. total merchant

“She is a total merchant for using corporate buzzwords in every single sentence.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. banter merchant

“He thinks he's a banter merchant, but his jokes are actually quite annoying.”

noun + noun

06. chaos merchant

“The new intern is a bit of a chaos merchant, always causing accidental drama in the office.”

noun + noun

07. vibes merchant

“He doesn't have a real strategy; he's just a vibes merchant who relies on his personality.”

noun + noun

Usage

Often used in the construction '[Noun] merchant' to create a compound noun describing a person's habit.

Real-World Examples

“By giving merchants and residents a common way to measure goods, the system helped make exchanges more consistent for everyone.”
ScienceDaily 30 Jul 2026
“Instead, he reached out to John Glover , a fish merchant from Marblehead and a commissioned officer under his command.”
Smithsonian Magazine 22 Jun 2026
“India's UPI may finally face merchant fees, raising questions over who pays and whether users will resist.”
BBC News 16 Aug 2026
“The label also named Yuan Tianbo, a Cantonese merchant connected to that trading network, whom Brown later traced to Yokohama, Japan, in the 1860s.”
Phys.org 11 Aug 2026

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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