Word
merchant
Phoneticsmer·chant, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈmɝtʃənt/
UK/mˈɜːtʃənt/
Definitions
01a trader
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a person who buys and sells large amounts of goods, especially between different countries.
n. a person involved in wholesale trade, traditionally one who deals with foreign countries or supplies specific commodities.
日本語:商人※
“The spice merchant travelled across the ocean to find the best cinnamon.”
“Venetian merchants dominated the Mediterranean trade routes for centuries, accumulating vast wealth through the exchange of silk and precious metals.”
Synonyms
02a shop owner
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. someone who owns or manages a retail store.
n. the owner or operator of a retail business or commercial enterprise.
日本語:商人※
“Local merchants in the town square are worried about the new shopping mall.”
“The association of local merchants lobbied the city council to improve street lighting and pedestrian access to the historic market district.”
Synonyms
03person with a specific habit
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · British English
n. a person who is known for doing a specific, often annoying, thing very often.
n. a person characterised by a specific, frequently repeated activity or trait; often used with a preceding noun to form a derogatory label.
“Don't listen to him; he's just a doom merchant who thinks everything will fail.”
“The tabloid press is often accused of being a group of panic merchants, exaggerating minor risks to increase their readership.”
04relating to trade
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. used to describe ships or activities involved in buying and selling goods.
adj. relating to merchants or commerce; specifically used to describe non-military trading vessels.
“The country has a large merchant fleet that carries oil across the world.”
“During the conflict, the navy was tasked with protecting merchant shipping from submarine attacks in the North Atlantic.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “merchant” in context.
Verb
01. call him a merchant
“His friends always call him a merchant because he never stops talking about crypto.”
verb + noun + noun
Adjective
02. absolute merchant
“He is an absolute merchant when it comes to complaining about the weather.”
adj + noun
03. proper merchant
“Don't listen to him; he's a proper merchant for exaggerating his achievements.”
adj + noun
04. total merchant
“She is a total merchant for using corporate buzzwords in every single sentence.”
adj + noun
Noun
05. banter merchant
“He thinks he's a banter merchant, but his jokes are actually quite annoying.”
noun + noun
06. chaos merchant
“The new intern is a bit of a chaos merchant, always causing accidental drama in the office.”
noun + noun
07. vibes merchant
“He doesn't have a real strategy; he's just a vibes merchant who relies on his personality.”
noun + noun
Usage
Often used in the construction '[Noun] merchant' to create a compound noun describing a person's habit.
Real-World Examples
“By giving merchants and residents a common way to measure goods, the system helped make exchanges more consistent for everyone.” “Instead, he reached out to John Glover , a fish merchant from Marblehead and a commissioned officer under his command.” “India's UPI may finally face merchant fees, raising questions over who pays and whether users will resist.” “The label also named Yuan Tianbo, a Cantonese merchant connected to that trading network, whom Brown later traced to Yokohama, Japan, in the 1860s.” Related words
Idioms
02. speed merchant
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/merchant
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0