English Reference

Word

merchant

Phoneticsmer·chant

US/ˈmɝtʃənt/

UK/mˈɜːtʃənt/

Definitions

01a trader

B1

n. a person who buys and sells large amounts of goods, especially between different countries.

n. a person involved in wholesale trade, traditionally one who deals with foreign countries or supplies specific commodities.

“The spice merchant travelled across the ocean to find the best cinnamon.”

“Venetian merchants dominated the Mediterranean trade routes for centuries, accumulating vast wealth through the exchange of silk and precious metals.”

02a shop owner

B2

n. someone who owns or manages a retail store.

n. the owner or operator of a retail business or commercial enterprise.

“Local merchants in the town square are worried about the new shopping mall.”

“The association of local merchants lobbied the city council to improve street lighting and pedestrian access to the historic market district.”

03person with a specific habit

C1

n. a person who is known for doing a specific, often annoying, thing very often.

n. a person characterised by a specific, frequently repeated activity or trait; often used with a preceding noun to form a derogatory label.

“Don't listen to him; he's just a doom merchant who thinks everything will fail.”

“The tabloid press is often accused of being a group of panic merchants, exaggerating minor risks to increase their readership.”

Informal · British English

Synonyms

mongeraddict

04relating to trade

B2

adj. used to describe ships or activities involved in buying and selling goods.

adj. relating to merchants or commerce; specifically used to describe non-military trading vessels.

“The country has a large merchant fleet that carries oil across the world.”

“During the conflict, the navy was tasked with protecting merchant shipping from submarine attacks in the North Atlantic.”

Real-World Examples

“By giving merchants and residents a common way to measure goods, the system helped make exchanges more consistent for everyone.”
ScienceDaily · 30 Jul 2026
“Instead, he reached out to John Glover , a fish merchant from Marblehead and a commissioned officer under his command.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 22 Jun 2026
“India's UPI may finally face merchant fees, raising questions over who pays and whether users will resist.”
BBC News · 16 Aug 2026
“The label also named Yuan Tianbo, a Cantonese merchant connected to that trading network, whom Brown later traced to Yokohama, Japan, in the 1860s.”
Phys.org · 11 Aug 2026

Related words

Idioms

merchant of death — One who engages in the unlawful distribution or supply of substances or objects with potentially fatal consequences, such as drugs or weapons.

speed merchant — Someone who runs, drives or moves in a given way very fast.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference