English Reference

Word

wreck

US/ˈɹɛk/

UK/ɹˈɛk/

Definitions

01destroyed vehicle or ship

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the remains of a car, ship, or plane that has been badly damaged in an accident.

n. the physical remains of a vehicle, aircraft, or marine vessel that has been destroyed by collision or environmental forces.

“Divers found the wreck of an old wooden ship at the bottom of the sea.”

“The rusted wreck of the freighter remained on the reef for decades, serving as a grim reminder of the treacherous coastal currents.”

02a crash or collision

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. an accident where a vehicle hits something and is badly damaged.

n. an event involving a violent collision or the destruction of a vehicle.

“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt in the car wreck on the highway.”

“The multi-car wreck blocked all three lanes of the interstate, resulting in a massive traffic jam that lasted several hours.”

03an exhausted or broken person

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. someone who is in very poor physical or mental condition, often because they are tired or stressed.

n. a person who has suffered a physical or emotional breakdown; often used to describe extreme exhaustion.

“After working sixteen hours straight, I was a total wreck.”

“By the end of the trial, the witness was a nervous wreck, barely able to answer the prosecutor's questions without trembling.”

Synonyms

04to destroy or ruin

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to damage something so badly that it cannot be used, or to spoil a plan or situation.

v. to cause the destruction of a physical object or to frustrate a plan or ambition entirely.

“The heavy rain threatened to wreck our plans for a picnic in the park.”

“The scandal threatened to wreck his political career just as he was preparing to announce his candidacy for the senate.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to dismantle for parts

C2 · Proficiency Dialect · American English

v. to take apart a damaged car or machine to save the parts that still work.

v. to dismantle a damaged vehicle or piece of machinery for the purpose of reclaiming salvageable components.

“He spent the weekend wrecking an old truck to find a working engine.”

“The business specialised in wrecking late-model European cars, supplying rare spare parts to mechanics across the state.”

Usage

Commonly used in the context of 'wrecking yards' or 'auto wreckers'.

Real-World Examples

“Scientists warn that thousands of similar wrecks could pose growing environmental risks as they continue to corrode.”
ScienceDaily 14 Sept 2026
“The submarine is one of the wrecks that Katrine Juul Andresen, a professor at the Department of Geoscience at Aarhus University, helped investigate as part of the major research project NorthSeaWrecks.”
Phys.org 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English wrek, from Anglo-Norman wrek, from Old Norse wrek (Norwegian and Icelandic rek, Swedish vrak, Danish vrag), from Proto-Germanic wrekaną, whence also Old English wrecan (English wreak), Old High German rehhan, Old Saxon wrekan, Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Idioms

Domains

LawNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference