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dirty

v.
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈdɝti// UK //dˈɜːti// dirty General-service Informal Slang

v. to make something messy or not clean. You use this when you get mud on your clothes or marks on a floor.

v. to make something unclean or soiled. Transitive — requires a direct object such as a surface or garment.


SIMPLE

Be careful not to dirty your new shoes in the garden.

CONTEXTUAL

The children managed to dirty the white carpet with their muddy boots before I could stop them.

COMPLEX

Industrial runoff can quickly dirty local waterways, leading to long-term ecological damage that requires expensive filtration systems to reverse.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Middle English dirti, alteration of earlier dritti, equivalent to dirt + -y. Cognate with Middle Low German drēterich (“dirty”). See also drite.

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

Pitfall

I dirtied of my shirtI dirtied my shirtDirty is a transitive verb; it takes a direct object without a preposition.

Idioms14 entries

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