English Reference
adjective · noun

minimal

adj. · n.
US /ˈmɪnəməɫ/ UK /mˈɪnɪməl/ min·i·mal UK spelling minimals

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.the smallest amount or level of something that is possible or needed.

    adj.constituting the least possible amount, quantity, or degree.

    Simple

    The storm caused only minimal damage to the roof of the house.

    In context

    The researchers concluded that the environmental impact of the new factory would be minimal if the proposed waste-management protocols were strictly followed.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Academic Theatre

    adj.using very simple ideas, shapes, or colors without any extra decoration.

    adj.characterised by the use of simple forms, structures, or basic elements, often in reaction against complexity.

    Simple

    The apartment has a minimal design with white walls and very little furniture.

    In context

    The gallery featured a minimal installation consisting of three copper plates arranged on a grey floor, challenging the viewer's perception of space and material.

    unadornedstarkspare
  3. 03 C1 Advanced Academic Music

    adj.a style of music that repeats short patterns and changes very slowly.

    adj.characterised by the repetition and gradual alteration of short melodic or rhythmic phrases.

    Simple

    I find minimal music very relaxing when I am trying to study.

    In context

    The composer is famous for his minimal scores, which rely on subtle shifts in phase and rhythm rather than traditional melodic development.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency LiteraryFormal

    n.something that is very small or a tiny piece of a larger thing.

    n.a minute part or fragment; the smallest possible unit or amount.

    Simple

    Even a minimal of doubt can make it hard to finish the project.

    In context

    He examined the ancient manuscript, hoping to find some minimal of evidence that would support his controversial theory.

Usage minimal amount · minimal impact · minimal requirement

There is minimal air conditioning in many of our hospital rooms, so ill people are being made hot and this just can’t be good for them.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026

There are no private boxes, no restricted-view tickets and minimal padding.

The Guardian· 10 Aug 2026

From minimum + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated