ENGLISH
REFERENCE

molecule

n.
US //ˈmɑɫəkˌjuɫ// UK //mˈɒlɪkjˌuːl// mol·e·cule
  1. 1 chemical unit (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Science

    the smallest part of a chemical substance that can exist on its own, made of two or more atoms.

    the smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains its chemical properties, consisting of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

    Example

    A water molecule is made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

    Example

    The researchers used an electron microscope to observe how each individual molecule reacted when exposed to the new catalyst.

    Usage

    Countable noun in scientific contexts.

  2. 2 a tiny amount (n.)
    C1 Advanced Literary

    a very small amount of something.

    an infinitesimal or extremely small quantity of a substance or quality.

    Example

    There was not a single molecule of dust left in the clean room.

    Example

    He did not possess a single molecule of common sense, despite his impressive academic credentials.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is often used in negative sentences to emphasize that something is completely missing.

Origin

Borrowed from French molécule, from New Latin molecula (“a molecule”), diminutive of Latin moles (“a mass”).

© 2026 English Reference