nor
conj. · n.-
1 after 'neither' (conj.) B1 Intermediateused to connect two things that are both not true or not happening.
a function word used to introduce the second or subsequent member of a series of negative alternatives, typically following 'neither'.
ExampleNeither the teacher nor the students knew the answer to the question.
ExampleThe proposed legislation was neither popular with the public nor supported by the majority of the governing committee.
UsageWhen 'nor' connects two subjects, the verb usually agrees with the subject closest to it.
- and not
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2 introducing a new negative point (conj.) B2 Upper Intermediate Formalused to add another negative statement to something you just said.
used to introduce a further negative statement, often triggering subject-auxiliary inversion in the following clause.
ExampleI don't like spicy food, nor do I enjoy very salty snacks.
ExampleThe witness did not recall seeing the vehicle, nor could she provide a description of the driver at the scene.
UsageThis use requires you to swap the subject and the helping verb, such as 'nor do I' instead of 'nor I do'.
- and also not
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3 logic gate (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Computinga type of logical operation that is only true if all parts are false.
a logical operator or logic gate that produces a positive output only when all its inputs are negative.
ExampleThe engineer used a NOR gate to design the simple alarm circuit.
ExampleIn digital electronics, the NOR operation is considered a universal gate because any other boolean function can be implemented using only NOR gates.
- not or
From Middle English nauther, a form of nother and cognate with neither, reanalysed in later English as not + or.
From not + or, a reanalysis of Etymology 1's sense 2 that treats the original as negation + or rather than as a single inherited conjunction.