English Reference

Word

north

US/ˈnɔɹθ/

UK/nˈɔːθ/

Definitions

01the direction

A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun

n. the direction that is at the top of most maps.

n. the cardinal point of the compass that is at 0 degrees, situated to the left of a person facing east.

“The birds fly north during the spring to find cooler weather.”

“The hikers checked their compass frequently to ensure they were still heading due north through the dense forest.”

Synonyms

northerly direction

Antonyms

02a region

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. a part of a country or the world that is in the north.

n. a specific geographic area or territory situated in the northern part of a country or the world.

“It is much colder in the north of the country during winter.”

“Economic disparities between the industrialised North and the agrarian South have shaped the nation's political landscape for decades.”

Synonyms

northern region

Antonyms

the south

03location or wind

A1 · Beginner

adj. describing something that is in the north or a wind coming from the north.

adj. situated in or oriented toward the north; when referring to wind, it indicates the direction of origin.

“A cold north wind blew across the lake all afternoon.”

“The north entrance of the stadium is reserved for staff and emergency vehicles during the tournament.”

Antonyms

04direction of travel

A1 · Beginner

adv. towards the north.

adv. in a northerly direction; used as an adverb of direction.

“We drove north for three hours until we reached the border.”

“The storm system is expected to track north throughout the evening, bringing heavy rain to the coastal provinces.”

Antonyms

05magnetism

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. the part of a magnet that points toward the Earth's North Pole.

n. the pole of a magnet that seeks the Earth's magnetic north pole.

“The north pole of one magnet will push away the north pole of another.”

“In this experiment, students must identify the north and south poles of the unmarked bar magnets using a compass.”

Synonyms

north pole

Antonyms

06more than

C1 · Advanced Economics Informal

adj. more than a certain amount or number.

adj. indicating a quantity or value greater than the specified amount.

“The repairs to the car will cost us north of a thousand dollars.”

“Market analysts predict that the company's valuation will remain north of fifty billion dollars despite the recent quarterly losses.”

Antonyms

south of

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “north” in context.

01. north east 02. north of the border 03. north of the island 04. north to south

Etymology

By proprialization from north. The English surname is also translated from other surnames of the same meaning, such as Irish Mac an Ultaigh (“son of the Ulsterman”), Ulster being the northern part of Ireland.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domains

EconomicsPhysicsPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Grade 3
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference