English Reference
adjective · verb

oppressed

adj. · v.
US /əˈpɹɛst/ UK /əpɹˈɛst/ op·pressed

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.treated in a cruel and unfair way, especially by a government or a person with power.

    adj.subjected to harsh and authoritarian treatment; burdened by the exercise of unjust power or authority.

    Simple

    The oppressed citizens finally began to protest against the unfair laws.

    In context

    The novel explores the psychological toll on an oppressed population living under a regime that forbids free speech and assembly.

    Usage

    Often used as a collective noun 'the oppressed' to refer to a group of people.

    persecutedsubjugateddowntrodden
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.the past tense of 'oppress', meaning to have treated a group of people cruelly.

    v.past tense and past participle of the transitive verb 'oppress', indicating the historical or completed act of subjugation.

    Simple

    The king oppressed his people for many years before the revolution.

    In context

    Throughout the nineteenth century, the colonial administration oppressed the local tribes by seizing their ancestral lands and restricting their movement.

    Usage

    As a verb, it requires a direct object representing the person or group being mistreated.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated