English Reference

Word

ornament

Phoneticsor·na·ment

/ˈɔɹnəmənt/

Definitions

01decorative object

B2

n. a small, pretty object you use to decorate a room or a tree.

n. a decorative object or detail used to embellish the appearance of a room, garment, or other item.

“She placed a small glass ornament on the shelf to brighten the room.”

“The mantelpiece was crowded with various ceramic ornaments collected during their travels across Europe.”

Synonyms

decorationknick-knacktrinket

02musical flourish

C1 · Music

n. extra notes added to a melody to make it sound more beautiful or complex.

n. musical flourishes, such as trills or appoggiaturas, that decorate a melodic line without being essential to its basic structure.

“The pianist added a delicate ornament to the end of the phrase.”

“Baroque compositions often require the performer to improvise ornaments to enhance the expressive quality of the slow movements.”

Technical

03biological feature

C1 · Science

n. a physical feature of an animal, like bright feathers, used to attract a mate.

n. a physical trait, often elaborate or brightly coloured, that serves a decorative function in mate selection.

“The peacock's long, colourful tail is a famous example of a biological ornament.”

“Evolutionary biologists study how specific ornaments, such as antlers or bright plumage, influence reproductive success within a species.”

Technical

Synonyms

04to decorate

B2

v. to add decoration to something to make it look better.

v. to adorn or embellish something; to make more aesthetically pleasing through the addition of decorative elements.

“Hand-painted flowers were used to ornament the wooden chest.”

“The architect chose to ornament the columns with intricate carvings that reflected the building's historical significance.”

Formal

Usage

Often used in the passive voice.

Synonyms

decorateadornembellish

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Goods covered by the swingeing US import taxes include everything from anoraks to Christmas ornaments.”
The Guardian · 23 Aug 2026
“They compared the drill marks on the two objects, trying to determine whether any similarities suggested the same technique had been used to make both ornaments.”
Phys.org · 22 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English ornament, from Old French ornement, from Latin ornamentum (“equipment, apparatus, furniture, trappings, adornment, embellishment”), from ornāre (“to equip, adorn”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ornamentNounornamentalAdjective

Related words

Domains

BiologyMusic

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/ornament

English Reference