English Reference

Word

overlay

Phoneticsover·lay

/ˈoʊvɝˌɫeɪ/

Definitions

01to lay over something

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to put a layer of something on top of another thing.

v. to lay, spread, or apply a layer over a surface or another object.

“The artist decided to overlay the blue paint with a thin layer of gold.”

“The designer chose to overlay the digital map with real-time traffic data to provide a more comprehensive view for the users.”

Synonyms

coversuperimposecoat

Antonyms

02a covering layer

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a layer of something that is put over something else.

n. a covering or layer that is superimposed on a surface or another object.

“The table had a beautiful glass overlay to protect the wood underneath.”

“The presentation included a transparent overlay that highlighted the projected growth areas on the regional map.”

Antonyms

03digital/internet pop-up

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing

n. a part of a website or app that appears on top of the main screen.

n. a graphical user interface element that appears over the existing display, often used for advertisements or notifications.

“An annoying ad overlay blocked the text I was trying to read.”

“The streaming software allows users to add a custom overlay that displays their social media handles during the broadcast.”

Synonyms

04gambling odds

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. when the chance of winning is better than the price you have to pay.

n. a situation in which the odds offered on a wager are higher than the actual probability of the outcome occurring.

“The professional gambler identified the horse as a clear overlay at ten-to-one.”

“Experienced bettors look for an overlay where the public has underestimated a contestant's statistical likelihood of victory.”

Synonyms

value bet

Antonyms

underlay

05to suffocate

C2 · Proficiency Archaic

v. to accidentally smother someone, usually a baby, by lying on top of them.

v. to suffocate a person or animal by lying upon them; historically used in the context of infants in shared beds.

“In the old records, the cause of death was listed as the infant being overlaid.”

“The historical text warned mothers of the dangers of overlaying their children during the night.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“The Blue Origin logo and motto is overlaid on the famous ‘Earthrise’ photo from Apollo 8.”
The Conversation 12 Aug 2026
“Image caption, "Climate, changed," is the Observer's pithy headline, describing it as "the burning issue" overlaying smoke billowing from mountainside fires in Powys, Wales.”
BBC News 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English overleyen, from Old English oferleċġan, from Proto-West Germanic obarlaggjan, from Proto-Germanic uberlagjaną, equivalent to over- + lay. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uurläze, úurlääse, Dutch overleggen, German Low German overleggen, överleggen, German überlegen, Swedish överlägga, Norwegian overlegge. Compare overlie.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domains

GamblingInternetPhotographyPrintingProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference