Phrasal verb
pass down
Definition
phrasal verb. to give something to a younger person in your family, like a skill, a story, or an object.
phrasal verb. to transmit knowledge, traditions, or possessions from one generation to the next. Transitive; often implies a legacy or inheritance.
Examples
“My grandmother passed down this gold ring to me.”
“These traditional recipes have been passed down through our family for over a hundred years.”
“The oral traditions of the community were meticulously passed down from the elders to the youth to ensure the culture's survival.”
Examples
simple
“My grandmother passed down this gold ring to me.”
contextual
“These traditional recipes have been passed down through our family for over a hundred years.”
complex
“The oral traditions of the community were meticulously passed down from the elders to the youth to ensure the culture's survival.”
Usage
usually takes a direct object and is often followed by 'to' or 'through'.
Teaching tip
contrast with 'hand down', which is often used for legal rulings or physical heirlooms, whereas 'pass down' covers abstract traditions too.
Pitfall
He passed down it to his son.
He passed it down to his son.
pronoun objects must be placed between the verb and the particle in separable phrasal verbs.
Phrasal verb
Particles
down
Separability
optional
Pattern
pass + down + object
Synonyms
Antonyms
Grammar
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/pass-down