English Reference

Phrasal verb

pass down

Definition

phrasal verb. to give something to a younger person in your family, like a skill, a story, or an object.

phrasal verb. to transmit knowledge, traditions, or possessions from one generation to the next. Transitive; often implies a legacy or inheritance.

Examples

“My grandmother passed down this gold ring to me.”

“These traditional recipes have been passed down through our family for over a hundred years.”

“The oral traditions of the community were meticulously passed down from the elders to the youth to ensure the culture's survival.”

Examples

simple

“My grandmother passed down this gold ring to me.”

contextual

“These traditional recipes have been passed down through our family for over a hundred years.”

complex

“The oral traditions of the community were meticulously passed down from the elders to the youth to ensure the culture's survival.”

Usage

usually takes a direct object and is often followed by 'to' or 'through'.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'hand down', which is often used for legal rulings or physical heirlooms, whereas 'pass down' covers abstract traditions too.

Pitfall

He passed down it to his son.

He passed it down to his son.

pronoun objects must be placed between the verb and the particle in separable phrasal verbs.

Phrasal verb

Particles

down

Separability

optional

Pattern

pass + down + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference