English Reference

Word

pastel

Phoneticspas·tel, stress on the second syllable

US/pæˈstɛɫ/

UK/pˈɑːstəl/

Definitions

01a pale color

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a soft, light color like pale pink, light blue, or soft yellow.

n. a soft and subdued shade of a color, characterized by high luminance and low saturation.

“The nursery was decorated in soft pastels like mint green and pale lemon.”

“The spring collection featured a palette of delicate pastels, contrasting sharply with the bold primary colors of the previous season.”

Synonyms

tintshadepale color

Antonyms

neonvibrant color

02art medium

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Cooking

n. a stick of colored powder held together with a special paste, used like a crayon for drawing.

n. an art medium in the form of a stick, consisting of pure powdered pigment and a binder.

“She bought a new box of soft pastels to use in her art class.”

“Working with soft pastels requires a textured surface to ensure the pigment particles adhere properly to the paper.”

Usage

Often used in the plural when referring to the set of tools.

Synonyms

03a type of drawing

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Theater Formal

n. a picture or drawing made using pastel sticks.

n. a drawing or painting executed using pastel sticks.

“The museum has a beautiful 18th-century pastel of a young woman.”

“The gallery specialized in French pastels, showcasing the medium's unique ability to capture the velvet texture of skin and fabric.”

Synonyms

04Latin American food

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Cooking Dialect

n. a traditional dish in some Latin American countries that looks like a small pie or pastry.

n. a traditional savory pastry or dish found in various Latin American and Caribbean cuisines, often filled with meat or vegetables.

“We ate delicious chicken pastels at the street market in Brazil.”

“During the festival, vendors sold thousands of deep-fried pastels filled with cheese, minced meat, and hearts of palm.”

Synonyms

pastryempanada

05pale in color

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having a soft, pale, or light color.

adj. of a soft, pale, or light shade; having low saturation.

“He wore a pastel blue shirt that matched his eyes.”

“The interior designer recommended pastel tones for the small bedroom to make the space feel more open and airy.”

Etymology

Borrowed from French pastel, from Italian pastello (“pastel”), from Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”). Doublet of pastegh, pastiglia, pastila, pastilla, and pastille.

Borrowed from Spanish pastel, ultimately the same word as Etymology 1.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Art

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/pastel

English Reference