ENGLISH
REFERENCE

person

n. countable
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈpɝsən// UK //pˈɜːsən// per·son Archaic General-service Humorous

n. a human being. You use this word to talk about a man, a woman, or a child as an individual.

n. an individual human being. In legal contexts, it may refer to a corporation or entity with specific rights and duties.


SIMPLE

She is a very kind person.

CONTEXTUAL

Each person in the group must show their ticket before entering the theater.

COMPLEX

The law treats a corporation as a legal person, granting it certain rights and responsibilities similar to those of a human individual.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English persoun, personne et al., from Anglo-Norman parsone, persoun et al. (Old French persone (“human being”), French personne), and its source Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask”). In this sense, displaced native man, which came to mean primarily "adult male" in Middle English; see Old English mann. Doublet of parson and persona.

Usage

The plural is usually 'people'; 'persons' is restricted to formal or legal contexts.

Pitfall

There are five persons in the room.There are five people in the room.In everyday English, 'people' is the standard plural of 'person'; 'persons' is only used in formal or legal documents.

Idioms5 entries

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