English Reference

Word

man

US/ˈmæn/

UK/mˈæn/

Definitions

01adult male

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. an adult male human being.

n. an adult male human.

“A tall man in a dark suit was waiting at the bus stop.”

“The man approached the podium with a stack of documents, ready to present his findings to the board of directors.”

Antonyms

02humankind

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Anthropology Formal · Literary

n. all human beings as a group, including men and women.

n. the human race or species collectively. Often used without an article in this sense.

“The history of man is full of great inventions and discoveries.”

“Philosophers have long debated the inherent nature of man and whether our species is naturally inclined toward cooperation or conflict.”

Teaching tip

Modern writers often prefer 'humankind' or 'humanity' to be more inclusive of all genders.

03addressing someone

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal

n. a word you use when talking to a friend or someone you know, often to show you are surprised or annoyed.

n. a vocative used to address a person, typically male, often expressing familiarity, impatience, or emphasis.

“Look, man, I told you I would be late for dinner.”

“I don't know what to tell you, man; we've already tried every possible solution to fix the server error.”

Synonyms

04to staff

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to provide the people needed to operate or guard something.

v. to supply with a crew or staff; to station people at a place for work or defense.

“The company needs to man the help desk twenty-four hours a day.”

“Volunteers were recruited to man the emergency phone lines during the peak of the storm.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05emphasis

B1 · Intermediate Informal

interj. a word used to show strong feeling, like surprise, excitement, or disappointment.

interj. an exclamatory particle used to add emphasis to a statement.

“Man, that was a long meeting.”

“Man, I can't believe we actually finished the project ahead of the deadline.”

Synonyms

Word family

Related words

Idioms

The word in film

Poster for The Music Man

Poster: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

The Music Man · 1962 · Musical

Directed by:
Morton DaCosta
Starring:
Robert Preston, Shirley Jones, Buddy Hackett

Morton DaCosta directs this vibrant adaptation of the Broadway musical starring Robert Preston as a travelling salesman who charms an entire conservative town. The title uses the word in the colloquial sense of a specialist or go-to fellow who claims mastery over musical education.

Domains

AnthropologyArchaeologyComputingSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/man

English Reference