English Reference

Word

pigment

Phoneticspig·ment

US/ˈpɪɡmənt/

UK/pˈɪɡmənt/

Definitions

02paint powder

B2

n. a dry powder that is mixed with oil or water to make paint.

n. a dry colorant, typically an insoluble powder, which is mixed with a liquid vehicle to create paint or ink.

“The artist mixed the blue pigment with oil to create a deep ocean color.”

“Historically, rare pigments like ultramarine were more expensive than gold because they had to be ground from semi-precious stones.”

Synonyms

coloranttintshade

03to color something

C1

v. to add color to something.

v. to color or dye a substance or surface by adding pigment.

“The skin is naturally pigmented to protect it from the sun.”

“The manufacturing process involves a stage where the plastic is heavily pigmented before being molded into the final product.”

Technical

Synonyms

Antonyms

bleachwhiten

Real-World Examples

“They discovered that its famous golden shine comes from tiny protein structures that reflect light rather than from pigments or dyes.”
ScienceDaily · 12 Jun 2026
“Not only must they match colors under both visible and UV light, but the pigments will also change subtly over time.”
Ars Technica · 25 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English pigment, from Latin pigmentum (“pigment”), itself from pingō (“to paint”) + -mentum; variants of this word may have been known in Old English (e.g. 12th century pyhmentum). Doublet of pimiento, pimento, and piment.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Biology

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference