English Reference

Word

pine

US/ˈpaɪn/

UK/pˈaɪn/

Definitions

01the tree

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. an evergreen tree with long needles and cones instead of leaves.

n. any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus, characterised by needle-shaped leaves and seed-bearing cones.

“The air in the mountains smelled strongly of pine and fresh rain.”

“The hillside was densely forested with ancient pines that provided a natural windbreak for the small village nestled in the valley below.”

Synonyms

02the wood

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the pale wood from a pine tree, often used for making furniture.

n. the wood of the pine tree, typically used in construction and furniture making for its durability and straight grain.

“We bought a simple pine table for the kitchen.”

“The carpenter recommended untreated pine for the interior shelving, noting its affordability and the ease with which it could be stained to match the existing decor.”

Synonyms

03sports bench

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Sports Informal · American English

n. the bench where players sit when they are not active in a game.

n. the seating area for substitute players or those not currently participating in play.

“The star player spent the entire second half riding the pine after his injury.”

“After a series of defensive errors, the coach decided the rookie would be better off riding the pine for the remainder of the tournament.”

Synonyms

04to yearn for

B2 · Upper Intermediate Literary

v. to miss someone or something so much that you feel unhappy or sick.

v. to suffer a mental or physical decline because of a broken heart or intense longing for something unattainable.

“The dog would pine for his owner every time she went away on a trip.”

“In the classic novel, the protagonist begins to pine for her lost home, eventually falling ill from the sheer weight of her nostalgia.”

Usage

usually followed by the preposition 'for'

Synonyms

yearnlonglanguish

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “pine” in context.

01. pine forest 02. pine forests

Word family

NOUN

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Sports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference