English Reference

Word

portfolio

Phoneticsport·fo·lio

US/pɔɹtˈfoʊɫiˌoʊ/

UK/pɔːtfˈəʊlɪˌəʊ/

Definitions

01collection of work

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a collection of your best work, like drawings or photos, used to show people what you can do.

n. a curated selection of an individual's professional work, typically used in creative industries to demonstrate competence and style to potential employers.

“The graphic designer brought her portfolio to the interview to show her latest logo designs.”

“Aspiring architects must assemble a diverse portfolio that showcases both their technical drafting skills and their conceptual creativity.”

02financial investments

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Finance

n. the group of different investments, like stocks or property, that a person or company owns.

n. the total collection of financial assets and investment instruments held by an individual or institution.

“He decided to diversify his portfolio by buying some gold and real estate.”

“The fund manager rebalanced the investment portfolio to reduce exposure to volatile emerging markets during the economic downturn.”

03government role

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal

n. the specific area of responsibility given to a high-level government official.

n. the specific set of duties or the department assigned to a cabinet minister or government official.

“The new minister was given the education portfolio in the recent government reshuffle.”

“After the election, the prime minister assigned the foreign affairs portfolio to one of the party's most experienced diplomats.”

04product range

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Business Academic

n. the full range of products or services that a company offers.

n. the complete suite of products, services, or brands managed by a commercial entity.

“The tech company is expanding its portfolio to include smart home devices.”

“The corporation decided to divest from its tobacco interests to focus on its growing healthcare product portfolio.”

05carrying case

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large, flat case used for carrying papers or drawings.

n. a portable case designed for the transport of large, flat documents, such as maps, sketches, or architectural plans.

“She tucked the large sketches into her leather portfolio before heading to the meeting.”

“The artist carried a waterproof portfolio to protect his charcoal drawings from the sudden afternoon rain.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “portfolio” in context.

Verb

01. diversify a portfolio

“Financial advisors recommend that you diversify your portfolio to minimize risk during market volatility.”

verb + noun

02. manage a portfolio of assets

“She was hired to manage a portfolio of high-value assets for a private equity firm.”

verb + noun + of + noun

03. submit a portfolio

“Applicants are required to submit a portfolio of their recent architectural designs by the end of the month.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. balanced portfolio

“Maintaining a balanced portfolio of stocks and bonds is essential for long-term financial stability.”

adj + noun

05. impressive portfolio

“The young photographer landed the job thanks to an impressive portfolio of street photography.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. minister without portfolio

“He was appointed as a minister without portfolio to oversee special government projects.”

noun + prep + noun

07. portfolio of products

“The company is expanding its portfolio of products to include eco-friendly household goods.”

noun + of + noun

08. portfolio including many historic

Real-World Examples

“However, the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall, sprawling property portfolios that date back to feudal times, are exempt from most business taxes, allowing them to maximise their profits.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026
“And traders who diversified their portfolios say it has helped cushion the blow from the stock market rout.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Italian portafoglio; cognate with French portefeuille (“folder, wallet”), from Latin portāre (“to carry”) and folium (“sheet”). The meaning "collection of responsibilities" came by extension in the 1930s.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domains

BusinessFinancePolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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