English Reference

Word

department

Phoneticsde·part·ment, stress on the second syllable

US/dɪˈpɑɹtmənt/

UK/dɪpˈɑːtmənt/

Definitions

01business or organization unit

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. one of the sections in a large company, shop, or organization.

n. a specialized division within a business, retail establishment, or organization that handles a specific task or product line.

“If you have a problem with your bill, please call the accounting department.”

“The marketing department is collaborating closely with the product designers to ensure the new campaign aligns with the brand's updated aesthetic.”

02academic branch

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Academic

n. a division in a university or college that teaches a specific subject.

n. an administrative unit within a university or college dedicated to a specific field of study or research.

“She is a professor in the history department at the local university.”

“The physics department recently secured a significant grant to upgrade its laboratory facilities for quantum research.”

Synonyms

03government branch

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large part of a government that deals with one area of public life.

n. a major administrative division of a national or regional government.

“The Department of Education announced new rules for student loans today.”

“The Department of Justice launched an investigation into the merger to determine if it violated any antitrust regulations.”

04administrative district

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a specific area or district of a country used for local government, especially in France.

n. a territorial administrative division of a country, most notably the 'département' in the French administrative system.

“We spent our summer holiday traveling through the different departments of southern France.”

“Each French department is headed by a prefect who represents the central government at the local level.”

05area of expertise

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a person's special area of knowledge or responsibility.

n. an informal reference to an individual's particular sphere of activity, expertise, or responsibility.

“I can help you with the writing, but fixing the computer is my brother's department.”

“While I can offer advice on the overall strategy, the technical implementation is very much Sarah's department.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “department” in context.

01. planning department 02. various department

Etymology

From Middle English departement (“ceasing, end”), from Middle French département. Later senses borrowed from Modern French département. Doublet of département.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

department(A2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference