English Reference

Word

predate

Phoneticspre·date, stress on the first syllable

/ˈpɹiˈdeɪt/

Definition

v. to exist or happen before something else in time.

v. to precede in time; to exist or occur at an earlier date than something else.

Examples

“These old coins predate paper money.”

“The stone tools found in the cave predate farming in this region by several thousand years.”

“Architectural evidence suggests the lower walls predate the cathedral itself, pointing to an earlier chapel that stood on the same site.”

Examples

simple

“These old coins predate paper money.”

contextual

“The stone tools found in the cave predate farming in this region by several thousand years.”

complex

“Architectural evidence suggests the lower walls predate the cathedral itself, pointing to an earlier chapel that stood on the same site.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “predate” in context.

Verb

01. believe to predate

“The skeleton is believed to predate the Ice Age.”

verb + to + verb

02. estimate to predate

“Experts estimate the ruins to predate the Roman Empire.”

verb + to + verb

03. predate arrival

“These paintings predate the arrival of farming communities.”

verb + noun

04. predate construction

“The burial site predates construction of the temple.”

verb + noun

05. predate history

“Legends about the stones predate written history.”

verb + noun

06. predate independence

“The railway system predates independence by fifty years.”

verb + noun

Adjective

07. far predate

“These fossils far predate human life on Earth.”

adv + verb

08. long predate

“The tradition long predates the founding of the city.”

adv + verb

Noun

09. artifact predate

“The artifact predates the war by almost a decade.”

noun + verb

10. fossil predate

“This fossil predates dinosaurs by millions of years.”

noun + verb

11. believed to predate the ice age

“The cave drawings are believed to predate the Ice Age.”

12. far predate recorded history

“Stone tools found here far predate recorded history.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

Real-World Examples

“The pandemic, international market volatility and geopolitical tensions have affected Tunisia, while structural weaknesses and political disputes long predate Saied’s presidency.”
Al Jazeera 15 Oct 2026
“It says that poverty in the city predates the cost-of-living crisis and reflects longer-term inequalities in income, employment, health, housing and opportunity.”
BBC News 14 Oct 2026
“The phenomenon of pupils wrecking equipment and setting fire to classrooms predates the current crisis.”
The Guardian 11 Oct 2026
“Ward’s diagnosis of Ghana’s predicament emerged from an intellectual trajectory that predated decolonisation itself.”
Aeon 9 Oct 2026

Etymology

From pre- + date.

Back-formation from predation or predator.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

precedeantedate

Antonyms

postdate

Word family

VERB

predate(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/predate

English Reference