Word
prevail
Phoneticspre·vail, stress on the second syllable
US/pɹiˈveɪɫ/
UK/pɹɪvˈeɪl/
Definitions
01to triumph
C1 · Advanced Formal
v. to win or be successful after a long struggle or difficult situation.
v. to prove superior in strength, power, or influence; to triumph over opposition.
“After a long and difficult court case, justice finally prevailed.”
“Despite the initial setbacks and the overwhelming odds against them, the small rebel force managed to prevail over the occupying army.”
Usage
Often used with the preposition 'over'.
02to be widespread
C1 · Advanced Academic · Formal
v. to be common or exist generally in a particular place or at a particular time.
v. to be current, widespread, or predominant within a specific context or geographical area.
日本語:行き渡る※
“A sense of sadness prevailed throughout the small town after the factory closed.”
“The harsh economic conditions that prevailed during the late nineteenth century forced many families to emigrate in search of better opportunities.”
Usage
Typically used in the present tense to describe customs, conditions, or weather patterns.
Synonyms
03to persuade
C2 · Proficiency Formal · Literary
v. to successfully persuade someone to do something.
v. to succeed in persuading or inducing someone to act in a certain way.
“We finally prevailed upon him to join us for dinner.”
“After hours of intense negotiation, the mediators finally prevailed upon the union leaders to accept the revised contract terms.”
Usage
Almost always used with the preposition 'upon' or 'on'.
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “prevail” in context.
Noun
01. condition prevail
“Similar economic conditions prevail in many neighboring countries, leading to regional instability.”
noun + verb
Real-World Examples
“But establishment Democrats prevailed in other Florida races this week, in the first election in the state after redistricting.” “We should know soon if cooler heads prevail.” Etymology
From Middle English prevailen, from Old French prevaler, from Latin praevaleō (“be very able or more able, be superior, prevail”), from prae (“before”) + valeō (“be able or powerful”). Displaced native Old English rīcsian.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Idioms
01. prevail upon
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/prevail
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0