English Reference

Word

principality

Phoneticsprin·ci·pal·i·ty

US/ˌpɹɪnsɪˈpæɫɪti/

UK/pɹˌɪnsɪpˈælɪti/

Definition

n. a small country or area that is ruled by a prince or princess. It is a type of monarchy where the leader is a member of a royal family.

n. a sovereign state or territory governed by a prince or princess. Often used in historical contexts to describe small European states or regions under the rule of a monarch.

Examples

“The small principality is famous for its beautiful mountains.”

“During the nineteenth century, the principality maintained its independence despite being surrounded by larger empires.”

“The treaty established the principality as a buffer state, granting the local ruler significant autonomy in exchange for a formal alliance with the central government.”

Examples

simple

“The small principality is famous for its beautiful mountains.”

contextual

“During the nineteenth century, the principality maintained its independence despite being surrounded by larger empires.”

complex

“The treaty established the principality as a buffer state, granting the local ruler significant autonomy in exchange for a formal alliance with the central government.”

Real-World Examples

“The move puts the principality in the majority among nearby nations with royal families.”
The New York Times · 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English principalte, principalite, from Anglo-Norman principalté, Middle French principalté, from Late Latin prīncipālitās, from Latin prīncipālis (“principal”) + -tās. Equivalent to principal + -ity.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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