English Reference
noun

possession

n.
US /pəˈzɛʃən/ UK /pəzˈɛʃən/ pos·ses·sion UK spelling possession's, possession's, possessioned

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    something that you own or have with you.

    a physical object or asset belonging to a person; often used in the plural to refer to personal effects.

    Simple

    Please make sure you take all your personal possessions with you when you leave the train.

    In context

    After the fire, the family was devastated to realize they had lost almost every personal possession they had accumulated over the decades.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Law

    the state of having or carrying something.

    the state of having, owning, or controlling something; often used in legal contexts regarding illegal items.

    Simple

    The police arrested the man for being in possession of a stolen car.

    In context

    The defendant was charged with the illegal possession of controlled substances after a routine search of his vehicle.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate Sport

    the time when a player or team has the ball.

    the state of having control of the ball or puck, allowing a team to be on the offensive.

    Simple

    Our team had possession of the ball for most of the second half.

    In context

    Despite having seventy percent of the possession, the home team failed to convert any of their chances into a goal.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical Science

    a way of showing that something belongs to someone in a sentence.

    a syntactic relationship between nouns or pronouns indicating ownership or a close association.

    Simple

    In the phrase 'the teacher's book', the apostrophe shows possession.

    In context

    The professor explained how different languages use various morphological markers to indicate possession within a noun phrase.

    genitive
  5. 05 C2 Proficiency Literary Religion

    the state of being controlled by an evil spirit or demon.

    the state of being inhabited or controlled by a supernatural entity, such as a demon or spirit.

    Simple

    The old stories tell of a man who suffered from demonic possession.

    In context

    The film explores the psychological and spiritual implications of a suspected case of possession in a remote village.

  6. 06 C1 Advanced Formal

    a country or area that is controlled by another country.

    a territory or colony under the rule or sovereignty of a foreign power.

    Simple

    The island was once a colonial possession of the British Empire.

    In context

    Historians analyzed the economic impact of maintaining overseas possessions during the nineteenth century.


From Latin possessiō, possessiōnis. Equivalent to possess + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin possessio
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Common
Updated