English Reference
adjective

modest

adj.
US /ˈmɑdəst/ UK /mˈɒdəst/ mod·est

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    not talking too much about your own abilities or successes.

    unpretentious and humble regarding one's own abilities, achievements, or status.

    Simple

    Despite winning the gold medal, she remained modest and thanked her coach.

    In context

    The author was remarkably modest about her success, often attributing her best-selling novels to luck rather than her own literary talent.

    humbleunpretentiousself effacing
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    not very large, expensive, or important.

    moderate or limited in size, quantity, or scope; not excessive or ostentatious.

    Simple

    They live in a modest house on the edge of town.

    In context

    The company reported a modest increase in profits this quarter, which satisfied investors without causing a surge in stock prices.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Formal

    dressing or behaving in a way that does not show too much of the body.

    conforming to traditional standards of propriety in dress or behaviour, specifically to avoid attracting sexual attention.

    Simple

    She chose a modest dress for the religious ceremony.

    In context

    The school's dress code requires students to wear modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees during formal assemblies.

Because the energy difference between these choices is very small, even modest pressure can favor some directions over others.

Phys.org· 16 Aug 2026

I live in a modest house and have a small amount of savings, so I know that this money could soon run out if I ever needed care later in life.

The Guardian· 4 Aug 2026

From Middle French modeste, from Latin modestus.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated