English Reference
noun

province

n.
US /ˈpɹɑvəns/ UK /pɹˈɒvɪns/ prov·ince UK spelling province's, province's

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    one of the large areas that some countries are divided into, each with its own local government.

    a principal administrative division of certain countries or empires, such as Canada, China, or ancient Rome.

    Simple

    She grew up in a small town in the province of Ontario.

    In context

    The federal government allocated additional funding to each province to improve rural healthcare infrastructure and digital connectivity.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the parts of a country that are not the capital city.

    the parts of a country outside the national capital, often implying a more traditional or less cosmopolitan lifestyle.

    Simple

    After years of living in London, they decided to move out to the provinces for a quieter life.

    In context

    While the capital remains the financial hub, much of the country's industrial power is concentrated in the provinces.

    Usage

    Usually used in the plural form 'the provinces'.

    the regionsthe countryside
  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal

    a particular subject or area of activity that someone is responsible for or knows a lot about.

    an area of special knowledge, interest, or responsibility; a person's particular domain.

    Simple

    I can help with the budget, but the technical side of the project is Sarah's province.

    In context

    The dean argued that curriculum development should remain the exclusive province of the faculty rather than the administration.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    a large area of land that has the same types of rocks and a similar history.

    a spatial entity with common geological attributes, such as a similar suite of rock types or structural features.

    Simple

    The volcanic province contains many ancient lava flows and unique minerals.

    In context

    Researchers are mapping the igneous province to better understand the tectonic forces that shaped the continent millions of years ago.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced Formal Religion

    an area of a church that is under the control of an archbishop.

    a district under the jurisdiction of an archbishop or a high-ranking official in a monastic order.

    Simple

    The archbishop travelled across the province to visit several different churches.

    In context

    The ecclesiastical province comprises several dioceses, each overseen by a bishop who reports to the metropolitan archbishop.

It has so far burned 31,000 hectares in the province of Huelva and forced the evacuation of about 700 people.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026

For example,  Barcelona has a population density of 16,000 people/km2, while the province of Soria has just 9 people/km2.

The Local· 14 Aug 2026

From Middle English provynce, from Anglo-Norman province, Old French province, from Latin prōvincia, seemingly corresponding to prō- and vinciō. Replaced Old English boldġetæl.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin prōvincia
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated