English Reference

Word

province

Phoneticsprov·ince, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpɹɑvəns/

UK/pɹˈɒvɪns/

Definitions

01administrative region

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. one of the large areas that some countries are divided into, each with its own local government.

n. a principal administrative division of certain countries or empires, such as Canada, China, or ancient Rome.

“She grew up in a small town in the province of Ontario.”

“The federal government allocated additional funding to each province to improve rural healthcare infrastructure and digital connectivity.”

02outside the capital

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun

n. the parts of a country that are not the capital city.

n. the parts of a country outside the national capital, often implying a more traditional or less cosmopolitan lifestyle.

“After years of living in London, they decided to move out to the provinces for a quieter life.”

“While the capital remains the financial hub, much of the country's industrial power is concentrated in the provinces.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural form 'the provinces'.

Synonyms

the regionsthe countryside

03area of expertise

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a particular subject or area of activity that someone is responsible for or knows a lot about.

n. an area of special knowledge, interest, or responsibility; a person's particular domain.

“I can help with the budget, but the technical side of the project is Sarah's province.”

“The dean argued that curriculum development should remain the exclusive province of the faculty rather than the administration.”

04geological region

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a large area of land that has the same types of rocks and a similar history.

n. a spatial entity with common geological attributes, such as a similar suite of rock types or structural features.

“The volcanic province contains many ancient lava flows and unique minerals.”

“Researchers are mapping the igneous province to better understand the tectonic forces that shaped the continent millions of years ago.”

Synonyms

05religious district

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Religion Formal

n. an area of a church that is under the control of an archbishop.

n. a district under the jurisdiction of an archbishop or a high-ranking official in a monastic order.

“The archbishop travelled across the province to visit several different churches.”

“The ecclesiastical province comprises several dioceses, each overseen by a bishop who reports to the metropolitan archbishop.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “province” in context.

Verb

01. administer the province

“A newly appointed governor was sent to administer the province during the transition period.”

verb + noun

02. fall within the province

“Such complex legal matters usually fall within the province of the attorney general.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

03. autonomous province

“The region was granted the status of an autonomous province to preserve its unique cultural heritage.”

adj + noun

04. outlying province

“The central government often struggles to provide adequate infrastructure to the outlying provinces.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. capital of the province

“We traveled to the capital of the province to visit the regional history museum.”

noun + of + noun

06. province of the specialist

“Designing the structural integrity of the bridge is strictly the province of the specialist engineer.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

07. outside the province

“The committee decided that the issue was outside the province of their current investigation.”

prep + noun

08. throughout the province

“New environmental regulations have been implemented throughout the province to curb industrial pollution.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“It has so far burned 31,000 hectares in the province of Huelva and forced the evacuation of about 700 people.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“For example,  Barcelona has a population density of 16,000 people/km2, while the province of Soria has just 9 people/km2.”
The Local 14 Aug 2026
“Jean Kaseya, the director general of Africa CDC, said on Thursday that a death had been recorded in the previously unaffected Bas-Uele province.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“In all, 53 of 140 health zones across five affected provinces have now reported cases .”
UN News 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English provynce, from Anglo-Norman province, Old French province, from Latin prōvincia, seemingly corresponding to prō- and vinciō. Replaced Old English boldġetæl.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

province(C1)

Domain

Geology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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