English Reference

Word

domain

Phoneticsdo·main, stress on the second syllable

US/doʊˈmeɪn/

UK/dəmˈeɪn/

Definitions

01field of interest or activity

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Academic

n. a specific area of knowledge, interest, or activity.

n. a sphere of activity, influence, or expertise; often used in academic contexts to describe a subject area.

“The professor is an expert in the domain of medieval history.”

“While her early research focused on linguistics, her later work expanded into the domain of cognitive psychology and neural mapping.”

02internet address

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing

n. a set of words used to identify a website on the internet.

n. a series of alphanumeric strings separated by periods that identifies a specific location on the internet.

“You need to register a domain name before you can launch your website.”

“The company decided to purchase the .com domain to ensure their brand was easily accessible to a global audience.”

Synonyms

URLweb address

03area of control

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal

n. an area of land that is owned or controlled by one person or government.

n. a territory over which dominion is exercised; a district or region under a particular jurisdiction.

“The king rode across his vast domain to visit the distant villages.”

“The court ruled that the state had the right of eminent domain, allowing it to seize private property for public infrastructure projects.”

04mathematical input

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. the set of all possible numbers that can be put into a mathematical function.

n. the set of all possible values of an independent variable for which a function or relation is defined.

“In this equation, the domain includes all positive whole numbers.”

“Students must first determine the domain of the function to identify any values that would result in an undefined output.”

Antonyms

05biological classification

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. the highest group used to classify living things.

n. the highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system, sitting above the kingdom level.

“Humans belong to the Eukarya domain because our cells have a nucleus.”

“The discovery of Archaea led biologists to revise the tree of life, establishing it as a distinct domain separate from Bacteria.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “domain” in context.

Verb

01. define domain

“The researchers needed to clearly define the domain of their study before collecting data.”

verb + noun

Adjective

02. given domain

“Expertise in a given domain is often the result of years of deliberate practice.”

adj + noun

03. multiple domain

“The software was designed to manage multiple domain registrations from a single interface.”

adj + noun

04. specific domain

“The professor has extensive knowledge in this specific domain of quantum physics.”

adj + noun

05. various domain

“The company operates across various domain sectors, including finance and healthcare.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“When asked in parliament in 2024 , external affairs minister S Jaishankar said that information is not in public domain and that exports of military products are guided by “national interest”.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026
“Archaea and bacteria are two of the three domains of life , and these microbes arose early in Earth’s history.”
Smithsonian Magazine 5 Aug 2026
“Those still living at the camp at the time were temporarily relocated to Valivade, outside of Digvijaysinhji’s domain.”
Smithsonian Magazine 22 Jul 2026

Related words

Domains

ComputingGeologyInternetMathematicsPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference