English Reference
Adjective

punishable

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈpənɪʃəbəɫ/ UK /pˈʌnɪʃəbəl/ pun·ish·able

adj.describing an action that is against the law and can result in a penalty, like a fine or time in prison.

adj.subject to a judicial or administrative penalty. Often followed by the preposition 'by' to indicate the specific consequence.


SIMPLE

Driving too fast is punishable by a fine.

CONTEXTUAL

In many countries, shoplifting is a crime punishable by community service or a significant financial penalty.

COMPLEX

The new legislation ensures that any breach of data privacy is punishable by fines proportional to the company's annual turnover, rather than a fixed flat fee.

Usage

Typically used in legal or formal contexts; frequently appears in the pattern 'punishable by [penalty]'.

Pitfall
punishable with a finepunishable by a fine

While 'with' is occasionally seen, 'by' is the standard preposition used to introduce the specific legal penalty.

The offence is punishable by death under Zambian law.

UN News· 2 Sept 2026

From punish + -able.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated