English Reference

Word

punisher

Phoneticspun·ish·er, stress on the first syllable

/ˈpənɪʃɝ/

Definition

n. a person or thing that causes pain or trouble to someone who has done something wrong. It is often used in psychology to describe a negative result that stops a behavior.

n. a person or thing that inflicts pain, loss, or discomfort as a consequence of an action. In behavioral psychology, it refers to a stimulus that decreases the likelihood of a specific behavior through negative reinforcement.

Examples

“The loud noise acts as a punisher for the child.”

“In the classroom, the teacher uses a time-out as a punisher for students who interrupt the lesson.”

“The study suggests that the effectiveness of a punisher depends on its immediacy and the perceived connection between the action and the consequence.”

Examples

simple

“The loud noise acts as a punisher for the child.”

contextual

“In the classroom, the teacher uses a time-out as a punisher for students who interrupt the lesson.”

complex

“The study suggests that the effectiveness of a punisher depends on its immediacy and the perceived connection between the action and the consequence.”

Word family

NOUN

punisher(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference